capítulo de libro
Racial/Ethnic Residential Segregation
Fecha
2019Registro en:
Ruiz-Tagle, Javier. Racial/Ethnic Residential Segregation. In: Orum, Anthony,editors. Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell; 2019. p. 1611-1621.
10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0256
9781118568453
Autor
Ruiz-Tagle, Javier
Institución
Resumen
Racial/ethnic residential segregation refers to the relegation of racially or ethnically discriminated groups to separate areas within cities. Although the causes of such discrimination and the intensity of spatial divisions are different in each historical, socioeconomic, and political context, segregation is one of the most common problems in all cities of the world, and thus it may be the most discussed subject in urban studies' history. Residential segregation, based on externally imposed physical categorizations (race) or on collectively ratified and expressed identities (ethnicity), has existed since cities were established, as an urban division to reinforce political and economic inequalities and dissections in a given society. Depending on the degree of voluntariness and the function that a given zone fulfills for its residents, racial/ethnic segregation has taken several forms in world history, ranging from the “classic” ghetto, through ethnic enclaves, to gated communities, to name some of the most famous.