Article
Global investments in pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: development assistance and domestic spending on health between 1990 and 2026
Registro en:
10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00007-4
2214109X
Autor
Micah, Angela E.
Bhangdia, Kayleigh
Cogswell, Ian E.
Lasher, Dylan
Lidral-Porter, Brendan
Maddison, Emilie R.
Nguyen, Trang Nhu Ngoc
Patel, Nishali
Pedroza, Paola
Solorio, Juan
Stutzman, Hayley
Tsakalos, Golsum
Wang, Yifeng
Warriner, Wesley
Zhao, Yingxi
Zlavog, Bianca S.
Abbafati, Cristiana
Abbas, Jaffar
Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen
Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab
Abdelmasseh, Michael
Abdulah, Deldar Morad
Abedi, Aidin
Abegaz, Kedir Hussein
Abhilash, E.S.
Aboagye, Richard Gyan
Abolhassani, Hassan
Abrigo, Michael R.M.
Abubaker Ali, Hiwa
Abu-Gharbieh, Eman
Adem, Mohammed Hussien
Afzal, Muhammad Sohail
Ahmadi, Ali
Ahmed, Haroon
Ahmed Rashid, Tarik
Aji, Budi
Akbarialiabad, Hossein
Akelew, Yibeltal
Al Hamad, Hanadi
Alam, Khurshid
Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour
Alanzi, Turki M.
Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled
Alhassan, Robert Kaba
Aljunid, Syed Mohamed
Almustanyir, Sami
Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M.
Alvis-Guzman, Nelson
Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J.
Amare, Azmeraw T.
Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena
Amini-Rarani, Mostafa
Amu, Hubert
Ancuceanu, Robert
Andrei, Tudorel
Anwar, Sumadi Lukman
Appiah, Francis
Aqeel, Muhammad
Arabloo, Jalal
Arab-Zozani, Morteza
Aravkin, Aleksandr Y.
Aremu, Olatunde
Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo
Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin
Avila-Burgos, Leticia
Ayanore, Martin Amogre
Azari, Samad
Baig, Atif Amin
Bantie, Abere Tilahun
Barrow, Amadou
Baskaran, Pritish
Basu, Sanjay
Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad
Baune, Bernhard T.
Berezvai, Zombor
Bhardwaj, Nikha
Bhardwaj, Pankaj
Bhaskar, Sonu
Boachie, Micheal Kofi
Bodolica, Virginia
Botelho, João Silva Botelho
Braithwaite, Dejana
Breitborde, Nicholas J.K.
Busse, Reinhard
Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero
Catalá-López, Ferrán
Chansa, Collins
Charan, Jaykaran
Chattu, Vijay Kumar
Chen, Simiao
Chukwu, Isaac Sunday
Dadras, Omid
Dandona, Lalit
Dandona, Rakhi
Dargahi, Abdollah
Debela, Sisay Abebe
Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar
Desye, Belay
Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda
Diao, Nancy
Doan, Linh Phuong
Dodangeh, Milad
dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque
Doshmangir, Leila
Dube, John
Eini, Ebrahim
El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa
El Tantawi, Maha
Enyew, Daniel Berhanie
Eskandarieh, Sharareh
Ezati Asar, Mohamad
Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis
Faraon, Emerito Jose A.
Fatehizadeh, Ali
Fattahi, Hamed
Fekadu, Ginenus
Fischer, Florian
Foigt, Nataliya A.
Fowobaje, Kayode Raphael
Freitas, Alberto
Fukumoto, Takeshi
Fullman, Nancy
Gaal, Peter Andras
Gamkrelidze, Amiran
Garcia-Gordillo, M.A.
Gebrehiwot, Mesfin
Gerema, Urge
Ghafourifard, Mansour
Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi
Ghanbari, Reza
Ghashghaee, Ahmad
Gholamrezanezhad, Ali
Golechha, Mahaveer
Golinelli, Davide
Goshu, Yitayal Ayalew
Goyomsa, Girma Garedew
Guha, Avirup
Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga
Gupta, Bhawna
Hamidi, Samer
Harapan, Harapan
Hashempour, Reza
Hayat, Khezar
Heidari, Golnaz
Heredia-Pi, Ileana
Herteliu, Claudiu
Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba
Hezam, Kamal
Hiraike, Yuta
Hlongwa, Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni
Holla, Ramesh
Hoque, Mohammad Enamul
Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi
Hostiuc, Sorin
Hussain, Salman
Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen
Immurana, Mustapha
Iradukunda, Arnaud
Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah
Isola, Gaetano
Merin J, Linda
Jakovljevic, Mihajlo
Jalili, Mahsa
Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar
Javaheri, Tahereh
Jayapal, Sathish Kumar
Jemere, Digisie Mequanint
Joo, Tamas
Joseph, Nitin
Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy
Jürisson, Mikk
Kaambwa, Billingsley
Kadashetti, Vidya
Kadel, Rajendra
Kadir, Dler Hussein
Kalankesh, Laleh R.
Kamath, Rajesh
Kandel, Himal
Kantar, Rami S.
Karanth, Shama D.
Karaye, Ibraheem M.
Karimi, Salah Eddin
Kassa, Bekalu Getnet
Kayode, Gbenga A.
Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila
Keshri, Vikash Ranjan
Keskin, Cumali
Khader, Yousef Saleh
Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif
Khajuria, Himanshu
Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza
Kifle, Zemene Demelash
Kim, Hanna
Kim, Jihee
Kim, Min Seo
Kim, Yun Jin
Kisa, Adnan
Kohler, Stefan
Kompani, Farzad
Kosen, Soewarta
Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi
Koyanagi, Ai
Krishan, Kewal
Kusuma, Dian
Lám, Judit
Lamnisos, Demetris
Larsson, Anders O.
Lee, Sang-Woong
Lee, Shaun Wen Huey
Lee, Wei-Chen
Lee, Yo Han
Lenzi, Jacopo
Lim, Lee-Ling
Lorenzovici, László
Lozano, Rafael
Machado, Vanessa Sintra Machado
Madadizadeh, Farzan
Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed
Mahmoudi, Razzagh
Majeed, Azeem
Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza
Manda, Ana Laura
Mansouri, Borhan
Mansournia, Mohammad Ali
Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni
Marrugo Arnedo, Carlos Alberto
Martorell, Miquel
Masoud, Ali
Mathews, Elezebeth
Maude, Richard James
Mechili, Enkeleint A.
Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar
Mendes, José João João Mendes
Meretoja, Atte
Meretoja, Tuomo J.
Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal
Mestrovic, Tomislav
Mirica, Andreea
Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.
Mirutse, Mizan Kiros
Mirza, Moonis
Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad
Misganaw, Awoke
Moccia, Marcello
Moghadasi, Javad
Mohammadi, Esmaeil
Mohammadi, Mokhtar
Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah
Mohammadshahi, Marita
Mohammed, Shafiu
Mohseni, Mohammad
Mokdad, Ali H.
Monasta, Lorenzo
Mossialos, Elias
Mostafavi, Ebrahim
Mousavi Isfahani, Haleh
Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine
Murthy, Shruti
Muthupandian, Saravanan
Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman
Naidoo, Kovin S.
Naimzada, Mukhammad David
Nangia, Vinay
Naqvi, Atta Abbas
Nayak, Biswa Prakash
Ndejjo, Rawlance
Nguyen, Trang Huyen
Noroozi, Nafise
Noubiap, Jean Jacques
Nuruzzaman, Khan M.
Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe
Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet
Oancea, Bogdan
Obi, Felix Chukwudi Abrahams
Ogunkoya, Abiola
Oh, In-Hwan
Okonji, Osaretin Christabel
Olagunju, Andrew T.
Olagunju, Tinuke O.
Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun
Omar Bali, Ahmed
Onwujekwe, Obinna E.
Opio, John Nelson
Otoiu, Adrian
Otstavnov, Nikita
Otstavnov, Stanislav S.
Owolabi, Mayowa O.
Palicz, Tamás
Palladino, Raffaele
Pana, Adrian
Parekh, Tarang
Pasupula, Deepak Kumar
Patel, Jay
Patton, George C.
Paudel, Uttam
Paun, Mihaela
Pawar, Shrikant
Perna, Simone
Perumalsamy, Navaraj
Petcu, Ionela-Roxana
Piracha, Zahra Zahid
Poursadeqiyan, Mohsen
Pourtaheri, Naeimeh
Prada, Sergio I.
Rafiei, Sima
Raghav, Pankaja Raghav
Rahim, Fakher
Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur
Rahman, Mosiur
Rahmani, Amir Masoud
Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal
Raru, Temam Beshir
Rashedi, Sina
Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi
Ravangard, Ramin
Rawaf, Salman
Rawassizadeh, Reza
Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed
Reiner, Robert C.
Renzaho, Andre M.N.
Rezaei, Maryam
Rezaei, Nazila
Riaz, Mavra A.
Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia
Saad, Aly M.A.
Saddik, Basema
Sadeghian, Saeid
Saeb, Mohammad Reza
Saeed, Umar
Sahu, Maitreyi
Saki, Morteza
Salamati, Payman
Salari, Hedayat
Salehi, Sana
Samy, Abdallah M.
Sanabria, Juan
Sanmarchi, Francesco
Santos, João Vasco
Santric-Milicevic, Milena M.
Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi
Sarikhani, Yaser
Sathian, Brijesh
Satpathy, Maheswar
Savic, Miloje
Sayadi, Yaser
Schwendicke, Falk
Senthilkumaran, Subramanian
Sepanlou, Sadaf G.
Serván-Mori, Edson
Setshegetso, Naomi
Seylani, Allen
Shahabi, Saeed
Shaikh, Masood Ali
Shakhmardanov, Murad Ziyaudinovich
Shanawaz, Mohd
Sharew, Mequannent Melaku Sharew
Sharew, Nigussie Tadesse
Sharma, Rajesh
Shayan, Maryam
Sheikh, Aziz
Shenoy, Suchitra M.
Shetty, Adithi
Shetty, Pavanchand H.
Shivakumar, K.M.
Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
Simegn, Wudneh
Singh, Jasvinder A.
Singh, Kuldeep
Skhvitaridze, Natia
Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich
Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna
Socea, Bogdan
Solomon, Yonatan
Song, Suhang
Ștefan, Simona Cătălina
Suleman, Muhammad
Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael
Tat, Nathan Y.
Tat, Vivian Y.
Tefera, Belay Negash
Tichopad, Ales
Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan
Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto
Tudor Car, Lorainne
Tufa, Derara Girma
Vasankari, Tommi Juhani
Vasic, Milena
Vervoort, Dominique
Vlassov, Vasily
Vo, Bay
Vu, Linh Gia
Waheed, Yasir
Wamai, Richard G.
Wang, Cong
Wassie, Gizachew Tadesse
Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana
Yaya, Sanni
Yigit, Arzu
Yiğit, Vahit
Yonemoto, Naohiro
Younis, Mustafa Z.
Yu, Chuanhua
Yunusa, Ismaeel
Zaki, Leila
Zaman, Burhan Abdullah
Zangeneh, Alireza
Zare Dehnavi, Ali
Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich
Zeng, Wu
Zhang, Zhi-Jiang
Zuhlke, Liesl J.
Zuniga, Yves Miel H.
Hay, Simon I.
Murray, Christopher J.L.
Dieleman, Joseph L.
Institución
Resumen
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted gaps in health surveillance systems, disease prevention, and treatment globally. Among the many factors that might have led to these gaps is the issue of the financing of national health systems, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), as well as a robust global system for pandemic preparedness. We aimed to provide a comparative assessment of global health spending at the onset of the pandemic; characterise the amount of development assistance for pandemic preparedness and response disbursed in the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic; and examine expectations for future health spending and put into context the expected need for investment in pandemic preparedness. Methods: In this analysis of global health spending between 1990 and 2021, and prediction from 2021 to 2026, we estimated four sources of health spending: development assistance for health (DAH), government spending, out-of-pocket spending, and prepaid private spending across 204 countries and territories. We used the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)'s Creditor Reporting System (CRS) and the WHO Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED) to estimate spending. We estimated development assistance for general health, COVID-19 response, and pandemic preparedness and response using a keyword search. Health spending estimates were combined with estimates of resources needed for pandemic prevention and preparedness to analyse future health spending patterns, relative to need. Findings: In 2019, at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, US$9·2 trillion (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 9·1–9·3) was spent on health worldwide. We found great disparities in the amount of resources devoted to health, with high-income countries spending $7·3 trillion (95% UI 7·2–7·4) in 2019; 293·7 times the $24·8 billion (95% UI 24·3–25·3) spent by low-income countries in 2019. That same year, $43·1 billion in development assistance was provided to maintain or improve health. The pandemic led to an unprecedented increase in development assistance targeted towards health; in 2020 and 2021, $1·8 billion in DAH contributions was provided towards pandemic preparedness in LMICs, and $37·8 billion was provided for the health-related COVID-19 response. Although the support for pandemic preparedness is 12·2% of the recommended target by the High-Level Independent Panel (HLIP), the support provided for the health-related COVID-19 response is 252·2% of the recommended target. Additionally, projected spending estimates suggest that between 2022 and 2026, governments in 17 (95% UI 11–21) of the 137 LMICs will observe an increase in national government health spending equivalent to an addition of 1% of GDP, as recommended by the HLIP. Interpretation: There was an unprecedented scale-up in DAH in 2020 and 2021. We have a unique opportunity at this time to sustain funding for crucial global health functions, including pandemic preparedness. However, historical patterns of underfunding of pandemic preparedness suggest that deliberate effort must be made to ensure funding is maintained. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Department of Environmental Health Engineering of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; Department of Forensic; Xiamen University Malaysia, (XMUMRF/2020-C6/ITCM/0004); Manipal Academy of Higher Education, MAHE; South African Medical Research Council, SAMRC; University of Sydney, Usyd, (CENTRO-04-3559-FSE-000162); Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja, MPNTR; European Social Fund, ESF, (OI 175 014); Division of Research Capacity Development, RCD; National Treasury; Research Management Centre, International Islamic University Malaysia, RMC
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A.; Dai, Haijiang; Dai, Hancheng; Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura; Damiani, Giovanni; D'Amico, Emanuele; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz; Dangel, William James; Danielsson, Anna Karin; Gela, Jiregna Darega; Dargan, Paul I.; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad; Daryani, Ahmad; Das, Jai K.; Das Gupta, Rajat; Das Neves, Jose; Dash, Aditya Prasad; Davey, Gail; Davila Cervantes, Claudio Alberto; Davis, Adrian C.; Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil; Davletov, Kairat; De Leo, Diego; De Neve, Jan Walter; Dean, Frances E.; DeCleene, Nicole K.; Deen, Amanda; Degenhardt, Louisa; DeLang, Marissa; Dellavalle, Robert Paul; Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen; Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam; Demsie, Desalegn Getnet; Denova Gutierrez, Edgar; Dereje, Nebiyu Dereje; Deribe, Kebede; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Desai, Rupak; Desalew, Assefa; Dessie, Getenet Ayalew; Deuba, Keshab; Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda; Dhungana, Govinda Prasad; Dianatinasab, Mostafa; da Silva, Diana Dias; Diaz, Daniel; Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji; Dichgans, Martin; Didarloo, Alireza; Dingels, Zachary V.; Dippenaar, Ilse N.; Dirac, M. Ashworth; Djalalinia, Shirin; Do, Hoa Thi; Dokova, Klara; Doku, David Teye; Dolecek, Christiane; Dolgert, Andrew J.; Dorostkar, Fariba; Doshi, Chirag P.; Doshi, Pratik P.; Doshmangir, Leila; Douiri, Abdel; Doxey, Matthew C.; Doyle, Kerrie E.; Driscoll, Tim Robert; Dubljanin, Eleonora; Dunachie, Susanna J.; Duncan, Bruce B.; Duraes, Andre Rodrigues; Eagan, Arielle Wilder; Ebrahimi, Hedyeh; Kalan, Mohammad Ebrahimi; Edvardsson, David; Effiong, Andem; Ehrlich, Joshua R.; El Nahas, Nevine; El Sayed, Iman; Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed; El Tantawi, Maha; Elbarazi, Iffat; Elgendy, Islam Y.; Elhabashy, Hala Rashad; El Jaafary, Shaimaa I.; Elsharkawy, Aisha; Elyazar, Iqbal R. F.; Emamian, Mohammad Hassan; Emmons Bell, Sophia; Erskine, Holly E.; Eshrati, Babak; Eskandari, Khalil; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esmaeilnejad, Saman; Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz; Esteghamati, Alireza; Esteghamati, Sadaf; Estep, Kara; Etemadi, Arash; Etisso, Atkilt Esaiyas; Ezekannagha, Oluchi; Fanzo, Jessica; Farag, Tamer; Farahmand, Mohammad; Faraj, Anwar; Faraon, Emerito Jose A.; Fareed, Mohammad; Faridnia, Roghiyeh; Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sa; Farioli, Andrea; Faris, Pawan Sirwan; Faro, Andre; Faruque, Mithila; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fattahi, Nazir; Fazaeli, Ali Akbar; Fazlzadeh, Mehdi; Feigin, Valery L.; Feldman, Rachel; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad; Fernandes, Eduarda; Ferrara, Giannina; Ferrara, Pietro; Ferrari, Alize J.; Ferreira, Manuela L.; Feyissa, Garumma Tolu; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Fisher, James L.; Fitzgerald, Ryan; Flohr, Carsten; Flor, Luisa Sorio; Foigt, Nataliya A.; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich; Force, Lisa M.; Fornari, Carla; Foroutan, Masoud; Fox, Jack T.; Francis, Joel Msafiri; Frank, Tahvi D.; Franklin, Richard Charles; Freitas, Marisa; Fu, Weijia; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Fukutaki, Kai; Fuller, John E.; Fullman, Nancy; Furtado, Joao M.; Gad, Mohamed M.; Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Galles, Natalie C.; Gallus, Silvano; Gamkrelidze, Amiran; Garcia Basteiro, Alberto L.; Gardner, William M.; Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle; Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen; Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork; Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn; Gebremeskel, Leake G.; Gebresillassie, Begashaw Melaku; Gebreslassie, Assefa Ayalew Ayalew Ayalew; Geramo, Yilma Chisha Dea; Geremew, Abraham; Hayoon, Anna Gershberg; Gesesew, Hailay Abrha; Gething, Peter W.; Gezae, Kebede Embaye; Ghadimi, Maryam; Ghadiri, Keyghobad; Ghaffarifar, Fatemeh; Ghafourifard, Mansour; Ghajar, Alireza; Ghamari, Farhad; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Ghiasvand, Hesam; Ghith, Nermin; Gholamian, Asadollah; Ghosh, Rakesh; Giampaoli, Simona; Gilani, Syed Amir; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Gill, Tiffany K.; Gillum, Richard F.; Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed; Ginindza, Themba G.; Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan; Giussani, Giorgia; Glagn, Mustefa; Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna; Gnedovskaya, Elena V.; Godinho, Myron Anthony; Goharinezhad, Salime; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goli, Srinivas; Gomez, Ricardo Santiago; Gona, Philimon N.; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Goren, Emily; Gorini, Giuseppe; Gorman, Taren M.; Gottlich, Harrison Chase; Goudarzi, Houman; Goudarzian, Amir Hossein; Goulart, Alessandra C.; Goulart, Barbara Niegia Garcia; Grada, Ayman; Greaves, Felix; Grivna, Michal; Grosso, Giuseppe; Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen; Gudi, Nachiket; Gugnani, Harish Chander; Guimaraes, Andre Luiz Sena; Guimaraes, Rafael Alves; Guled, Rashid Abdi; Gultie, Teklemariam; Guo, Gaorui; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Rajeev; Sharan, Subodh; Gupta, Tarun; Haagsma, Juanita A.; Hachinski, Vladimir; Haddock, Beatrix; Hafezi Nejad, Nima; Hafiz, Abdul; Hagins, Hailey; Haile, Lydia M.; Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher; Haj Mirzaian, Arvin; Haj Mirzaian, Arya; Hall, Brian J.; Halvaei, Iman; Hamadeh, Randah R.; Abdullah, Kanaan Hamagharib; Hameed, Sajid; Hamidi, Samer; Hamilton, Erin B.; Hammer, Melanie S.; Han, Chieh; Han, Hannah; Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes; Hanif, Asif; Hankey, Graeme J.; Haririan, Hamidreza; Haro, Josep Maria; Harvey, James D.; Hasaballah, Ahmed I.; Hasan, Md Mehedi; Hasanpoor, Edris; Hasanzadeh, Amir; Hashemian, Maryam; Hashi, Abdiwahab; Hassan, Amr; Hassan, Shoaib; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Havmoeller, Rasmus J.; Hay, Roderick J.; Hay, Simon I.; Hayat, Khezar; Heibati, Behzad; Heidari, Behnam; Heidari, Golnaz; Heidari Soureshjani, Reza; Hendrie, Delia; Henny, Kiana; Henok, Andualem; Henrikson, Hannah J.; Henry, Nathaniel J.; Herbert, Molly E.; Herteliu, Claudiu; Heydarpour, Fatemeh; Hird, Thomas R.; Ho, Hung Chak; Hoek, Hans W.; Hole, Michael K.; Holla, Ramesh; Hollingsworth, Bruce; Hoogar, Praveen; Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hosgood, H. Dean; Hossain, Naznin; Hosseini, Mostafa; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Househ, Mowafa; Hoy, Damian G.; Hsairi, Mohamed; Hsiao, Thomas; Hsieh, Vivian Chia Rong; Hu, Guoqing; Hu, Kejia; Huda, Tanvir M.; Hugo, Fernando N.; Humayun, Ayesha; Hussain, Rabia; Huynh, Chantal K.; Hwang, Bing Fang; Iannucci, Vincent C.; Iavicoli, Ivo; Ibeneme, Charles Ugochukwu; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Ikeda, Nayu; Ikuta, Kevin S.; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M.; Ilic, Milena D.; Imani Nasab, Mohammad Hasan; Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja; Ippolito, Helen; Iqbal, Usman; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi; Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter; Islam, M. Mofizul; Islam, MdMohaimenul; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Islami, Farhad; Iso, Hiroyasu; Ivers, Rebecca Q.; Iwu, Chidozie C. D.; Iwu, Chinwe Juliana; Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi; Jaafari, Jalil; Jacobsen, Kathryn H.; Jadidi Niaragh, Farhad; Jafari, Hussain; Jafarinia, Morteza; Jahagirdar, Deepa; Jahani, Mohammad Ali; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jalali, Amir; Jalilian, Farzad; James, Spencer L.; Janjani, Hosna; Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar; Javaheri, Tahereh; Javidnia, Javad; Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Jenabi, Ensiyeh; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Jha, Vivekanand; Ji, John S.; Jia, Peng; Johansson, Lars; John, Oommen; John Akinola, Yetunde O.; Johnson, Catherine Owens; Johnson, Sarah Charlotte; Jonas, Jost B.; Joo, Tamas; Joshi, Ankur; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Jurisson, Mikk; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Zubair; Kalani, Hamed; Kalani, Rizwan; Kalankesh, Leila R.; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kamath, Aruna M.; Kamiab, Zahra; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kapoor, Neeti; Matin, Behzad Karami; Karanikolos, Marina; Karch, Andre; Karim, Mohd Anisul; Karimi, Salah Eddin; Karimi, Seyed Asaad; Karimi, Seyed M.; Kasa, Ayele Semachew; Kassa, Getachew Mullu; Kassebaum, Nicholas J.; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Kawakami, Norito; Kayode, Gbenga A.; Karyani, Ali Kazemi; Keddie, Suzanne H.; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Keller, Cathleen; Kemmer, Laura; Kendrick, Parkes J.; Kereselidze, Maia; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif; Khalid, Nauman; Khammarnia, Mohammad; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Gulfaraz; Khan, Maseer; Khang, Young Ho; Khatab, Khaled; Khater, Amir M.; Khater, Mona M.; Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli; Khayamzadeh, Maryam; Khazaei, Salman; Khazaie, Habibolah; Khodayari, Mohammad Taghi; Khoja, Abdullah T.; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Khundkar, Roba; Kianipour, Neda; Kieling, Christian; Kim, Cho Il; Kim, Daniel; Kim, Young Eun; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Kissimova Skarbek, Katarzyna; Kissoon, Niranjan; Kivimaki, Mika; Kneib, Cameron J.; Knibbs, Luke D.; Knight, Megan; Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo; Kocarnik, Jonathan M.; Kochhar, Sonali; Koh, David S. Q.; Kohler, Stefan; Kolola, Tufa; Komaki, Hamidreza; Kopec, Jacek A.; Korotkova, Anna V.; Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich; Kosen, Soewarta; Kotlo, Anirudh; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Koyanagi, Ai; Kraemer, Moritz U. G.; Kravchenko, Michael A.; Krishan, Kewal; Krohn, Kris J.; Kromhout, Hans; Shaji, K. S.; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Kugbey, Nuworza; Kulkarni, Vaman; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumar, Manasi; Kumar, Nithin; Kumar, Pushpendra; Kumar, Vivek; Kumaresh, Girikumar; Kurmi, Om P.; Kusuma, Dian; Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe; La Vecchia, Carlo; Ben Lacey; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lam, Jennifer O.; Lami, Faris Hasan; Lan, Qing; Landires, Ivan; Lang, Justin J.; Langan, Sinead M.; Lansingh, Van Charles; Lansky, Sonia; Larson, Heidi Jane; Larson, Samantha Leigh; Larsson, Anders O.; Lasrado, Savita; Lassi, Zohra S.; Lau, Kathryn Mei Ming; Lauriola, Paolo; Lavados, Pablo M.; Lazarus, Jeffrey V.; Leal, Lisiane F.; Leasher, Janet L.; Ledesma, Jorge R.; Lee, Paul H.; Lee, Shaun Wen Huey; Leever, Andrew T.; LeGrand, Kate E.; Leigh, James; Leonardi, Matilde; Lescinsky, Haley; Leung, Janni; Levi, Miriam; Lewington, Sarah; Li, Bingyu; Li, Shanshan; Lim, Lee Ling; Lin, Christine; Lin, Ro Ting; Linehan, Christine; Linn, Shai; Listl, Stefan; Liu, Hung Chun; Liu, Shiwei; Liu, Simin; Liu, Xuefeng; Liu, Yang; Liu, Zichen; Lo, Justin; Lodha, Rakesh; Logroscino, Giancarlo; Looker, Katharine J.; Lopez, Alan D.; Lopez, Jaifred Christian F.; Lopukhov, Platon D.; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lotufo, Paulo A.; Lozano, Rafael; Lu, Alton; Lucas, Tim C. D.; Lugo, Alessandra; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Lyons, Ronan A.; Ma, Jianing; Machado, Daiane Borges; MacLachlan, Jennifer H.; Madadin, Mohammed; Maddison, Emilie R.; Maddison, Ralph; Madotto, Fabiana; Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy; Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy; Mahasha, Phetole Walter; Mahdavi, Mokhtar Mahdavi; Mahmoudi, Morteza; Mai, Hue Thi; Majeed, Azeem; Malagon Rojas, Jeadran N.; Maled, Venkatesh; Maleki, Afshin; Maleki, Shokofeh; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mamun, Abdullah A.; Manafi, Amir; Manafi, Navid; Manda, Ana Laura; Manguerra, Helena; Mansour Ghanaei, Fariborz; Mansouri, Borhan; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Herrera, Ana M. Mantilla; Mapoma, Chabila Christopher; Maravilla, Joemer C.; Marks, Ashley; Martin, Randall V.; Martini, Santi; Martins Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio; Martopullo, Ira; Masaka, Anthony; Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra; Massano, Joao; Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard; Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I.; Mathur, Manu Raj; Matsushita, Kunihiro; Maulik, Pallab K.; May, Erin A.; Mazidi, Mohsen; McAlinden, Colm; McGrath, John J.; Mckee, Martin; Medina Solis, Carlo Eduardo; Meharie, Birhanu Geta; Mehndiratta, Man Mohan; Nasab, Entezar Mehrabi; Mehri, Fereshteh; Mehrotra, Ravi; Mehta, Kala M.; Meitei, Wahengbam Bigyananda; Mekonnen, Teferi; Melese, Addisu; Memiah, Peter T. N.; Memish, Ziad A.; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G.; Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku; Mengesha, Meresa Berwo; Mensah, George A.; Mereke, Alibek; Mereta, Seid Tiku; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Miazgowski, Bartosz; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu; Miller, Ted R.; Mills, Edward J.; Milne, George J.; Mini, G. K.; Miri, Mohammad; Mirica, Andreea; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Mirzaei, Hamed; Mirzaei, Maryam; Mirzaei, Roya; Mirzaei Alavijeh, Mehdi; Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen; Mitchell, Philip B.; Mithra, Prasanna; Moazen, Babak; Moghadaszadeh, Masoud; Mohajer, Bahram; Mohamad, Osama; Mohamadi, Efat; Mohammad, Dara K.; Mohammad, Yousef; Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi; Mohammadbeigi, Abolfazl; Mohammadian Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammadifard, Noushin; Mohammadpourhodki, Reza; Mohammed, Ammas Siraj; Mohammed, Hussen; Mohammed, Jemal Abdu; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohebi, Farnam; Bandpei, Mohammad A. Mohseni; Mokari, Amin; Mokdad, Ali H.; Molokhia, Mariam; Momen, Natalie C.; Monasta, Lorenzo; Mondello, Stefania; Mooney, Meghan D.; Moosazadeh, Mahmood; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradi, Masoud; Moradi Joo, Mohammad; Moradi Lakeh, Maziar; Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah; Moraga, Paula; Morales, Linda; Morawska, Lidia; Velasquez, Ilais Moreno; Morgado da Costa, Joana; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Mosapour, Abbas; Mosser, Jonathan F.; Mouodi, Simin; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Khaneghah, Amin Mousavi; Mueller, Ulrich Otto; Mukhopadhyay, Satinath; Mullany, Erin C.; Mumford, John Everett; Munro, Sandra B.; Muriithi, Moses K.; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Mustafa, Ghulam; Muthupandian, Saravanan; Nabavizadeh, Behnam; Nabhan, Ashraf F.; Naderi, Mehdi; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Nagel, Gabriele; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naghshtabrizi, Behshad; Naik, Gurudatta; Naimzada, Mukhammad David; Nair, Sanjeev; Najafi, Farid; Naldi, Luigi; Nandakumar, Vishnu; Nandi, Anita K.; Nangia, Vinay; Nansseu, Jobert Richie; Naserbakht, Morteza; Nayak, Vinod C.; Nazari, Javad; Ndejjo, Rawlance; Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith; Negoi, Ionut; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Netsere, Henok Biresaw; Neupane, Subas; Ngari, Kiirithio N.; Nguefack Tsague, Georges; Ngunjiri, Josephine W.; Nguyen, Cuong Tat; Nguyen, Diep Ngoc; Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi; Nguyen, Jason; Nguyen, Michele; Nguyen, Ming; Nguyen, Trang Huyen; Nichols, Emma; Nigatu, Dabere; Nigatu, Yeshambel T.; Nikbakhsh, Rajan; Nikpoor, Amin Reza; Nixon, Molly R.; Nnaji, Chukwudi A.; Nomura, Shuhei; Norheim, Ole F.; Norrving, Bo; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Motlagh, Soraya Nouraei; Nowak, Christoph; Nsoesie, Elaine Okanyene; Nunez Samudio, Virginia; Oancea, Bogdan; Odell, Christopher M.; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oghenetega, Onome Bright; Oh, In Hwan; Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera; Oladnabi, Morteza; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike; Bali, Ahmed Omar; Omer, Muktar Omer; Ong, Kanyin L.; Ong, Sokking; Onwujekwe, Obinna E.; Oren, Eyal; Orji, Aislyn U.; Orpana, Heather M.; Ortega Altamirano, Doris V.; Ortiz, Alberto; Osarenotor, Osayomwanbo; Osei, Frank B.; Ostojic, Sergej M.; Ostroff, Samuel M.; Oiu, Adrian O.; Otstavnov, Nikita; Otstavnov, Stanislav S.; Overland, Simon; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; Section, Mahesh P. A.; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pakhale, Smita; Pakhare, Abhijit P.; Pakshir, Keyvan; Palladino, Raffaele; Pana, Adrian; Panda Jonas, Songhomitra; Pandey, Anamika; Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha; Park, Eun Kee; Park, James; Parmar, Priya G. Kumari; Parry, Charles D. H.; Pasovic, Maja; Pasupula, Deepak Kumar; Patel, Jenil R.; Patel, Sangram Kishor; Paternina Caicedo, Angel J.; Pathak, Ashish; Pathak, Mona; Patten, Scott B.; Patton, George C.; Paudel, Deepak; Paudel, Sagun; Paulson, Katherine R.; Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki; Pease, Spencer A.; Peden, Amy E.; Pennini, Alyssa; Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino; Peprah, Emmanuel K.; Pereira, Alexandre; Pereira, David M.; Pereira, Jeevan; Perico, Norberto; Pescarini, Julia Moreira; Pesudovs, Konrad; Pham, Hai Quang; Phillips, Michael R.; Piccinelli, Cristiano; Pierce, Maxwell; Pigott, David M.; Pilgrim, Thomas; Pilz, Tessa M.; Pinheiro, Marina; Piradov, Michael A.; Pirsaheb, Meghdad; Pishgar, Farhad; Plana Ripoll, Oleguer; Plass, Dietrich; Pletcher, Martin; Pokhrel, Khem Narayan; Polibin, Roman V.; Polinder, Suzanne; Polkinghorne, Kevan R.; Pond, Constance Dimity; Postma, Maarten J.; Pottoo, Faheem Hyder; Pourjafar, Hadi; Pourmalek, Farshad; Kalhori, Reza Pourmirza; Pourshams, Akram; Poznanska, Anna; Prada, Sergio I.; Prakash, Sanjay; Prakash, V.; Prasad, Narayan; Preotescu, Liliana; Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga; Pupillo, Elisabetta; Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin; Rabiee, Mohammad; Rabiee, Navid; Radfar, Amir; Rafiee, Ata; Rafiei, Alireza; Raggi, Alberto; Rahim, Fakher; Rahimi Movaghar, Afarin; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rajabpour Sanati, Ali; Rajati, Fatemeh; Rakovac, Ivo; Ram, Pradhum; Ramezanzadeh, Kiana; Rana, Saleem Muhammad; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Ranta, Annemarei; Rao, Puja C.; Rao, Sowmya J.; Rasella, Davide; Rashedi, Vahid; Rastogi, Prateek; Rath, Goura Kishor; Rathi, Priya; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Rawal, Lal; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Rawat, Ramu; Razo, Christian; Boston, Sofia; Regassa, Lemma Demissie; Reiner, Robert C., Jr.; Reinig, Nickolas; Reitsma, Marissa Bettay; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renjith, Vishnu; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Resnikoff, Serge; Rezaei, Negar; Rezaei, Nima; Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh; Rezapour, Aziz; Rhinehart, Phoebe Anne; Riahi, Seyed Mohammad; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P.; Ribeiro, Daniel Cury; Ribeiro, Daniela; Rickard, Jennifer; Rivera, Juan A.; Robalik, Toshana; Roberts, Nicholas L. S.; Roberts, Shaun; Robinson, Stephen R.; Rodriguez Ramirez, Sonia; Roever, Leonardo; Rolfe, Sam; Romoli, Michele; Ronfani, Luca; Room, Robin; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Rostamian, Morteza; Roth, Gregory A.; Rothenbacher, Dietrich; Rubagotti, Enrico; Rumisha, Susan Fred; Rwegerera, Godfrey M.; Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad; Sabour, Siamak; Sachdev, Perminder S.; Saddik, Basema; Sadeghi, Ehsan; Sadeghi, Masoumeh; Saeedi, Reza; Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi; Saeidi, Shahram; Safari, Yahya; Safi, Sare; Safiri, Saeid; Sagar, Rajesh; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahraian, Mohammad Ali; Sajadi, S. Mohammad; Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza; Salam, Nasir; Salama, Joseph S.; Salamati, Payman; Zahabi, Saleh Salehi; Salem, Hosni; Salem, Marwa R.; Salimi, Yahya; Salimzadeh, Hamideh; Salman, Omar Mukhtar; Salomon, Joshua A.; Salz, Inbal; Samad, Zainab; Kafil, Hossein Samadi; Sambala, Evanson Zondani; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan; Sanchez Pimienta, Tania G.; Santomauro, Damian Francesco; Santos, Itamar S.; Santos, Joao Vasco; Santric Milicevic, Milena M.; Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer; Sarmiento Suarez, Rodrigo; Sarrafzadegan, Nizal; Sartorius, Benn; Sarveazad, Arash; Sathian, Brijesh; Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu; Sattin, Davide; Savic, Miloje; Sawyer, Susan M.; Saxena, Deepak; Saxena, Sonia; Saylan, Mete; Sbarra, Alyssa N.; Schaeffer, Lauren E.; Schiavolin, Silvia; Schlaich, Markus P.; Schmidt, Maria Ines; Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth; Schwebel, David C.; Schwendicke, Falk; Seedat, Soraya; Sekerija, Mario; Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta; Senthilkumaran, Subramanian; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Serdar, Berrin; Serre, Marc L.; Servan Mori, Edson; Sha, Feng; Shabani, Mahsima; Shackelford, Katya Anne; Shadid, Jamileh; Shafaat, Omid; Shahabi, Saeed; Shahbaz, Mohammad; Shaheen, Amira A.; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shalash, Ali S.; Shams Beyranvand, Mehran; Shamsi, MohammadBagher; Shamsizadeh, Morteza; Shannawaz, Mohammed; Sharafi, Kiomars; Sharafi, Zeinab; Sharara, Fablina; Sharifi, Hamid; Sharma, Rajesh; Shaw, David H.; Sheena, Brittney S.; Sheikh, Aziz; Sheikhtaheri, Abbas; Shetty, B. Suresh Kumar; Shetty, Ranjitha S.; Shibuya, Kenji; Shield, Kevin David; Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw; Shigematsu, Mika; Il Shin, Jae; Shin, Min Jeong; Shiri, Rahman; Shirkoohi, Reza; Shivakumar, K. M.; Shrime, Mark G.; Shuval, Kerem; Siabani, Soraya; Sierpinski, Radoslaw; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Silva, Joao Pedro; Simonetti, Biagio; Simpson, Kyle E.; Singh, Ambrish; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Singh, Pushpendra; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain; Skiadaresi, Eirini; Skou, Soren T.; Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich; Sliwa, Karen; Smith, Amanda; Smith, Emma U. R.; Sobngwi, Eugene; Soheili, Amin; Sokhan, Anton; Soltani, Shahin; Somefun, Oluwaseyi Dolapo; Soofi, Moslem; Sorensen, Reed J. D.; Soriano, Joan B.; Sorrie, Muluken Bekele; Soshnikov, Sergey; Soyiri, Ireneous N.; Spencer, Cory N.; Spotin, Adel; Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.; Srinivasan, Vinay; Sripada, Kam; Stanaway, Jeffrey D.; Stark, Benjamin A.; Steel, Nicholas; Stefan, Simona Catalina; Stein, Caroline; Stein, Dan J.; Steiner, Caitlyn; Steiner, Timothy J.; Steuben, Krista M.; Stockfelt, Leo; Stokes, Mark A.; Stovner, Lars Jacob; Straif, Kurt; Stranges, Saverio; Stubbs, Jacob L.; Suchdev, Parminder S.; Sudaryanto, Agus; Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale; Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; Sulo, Gerhard; Sultan, Iyad; Swope, Carolyn B.; Sykes, Bryan L.; Sylte, Dillon O.; Szocska, Miklos; Szumowski, Lukasz; Tabares Seisdedos, Rafael; Tabb, Karen M.; Tabuchi, Takahiro; Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar; Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu; Tadesse, Degena Bahrey; Taherkhani, Amir; Tahir, Zarfishan; Tajdini, Masih; Takahashi, Ken; Takala, Jukka S.; Tamiru, Animut Tagele; Tang, Muming; Tanser, Frank C.; Tareque, Md Ismail; Tarigan, Ingan Ukur; Taveira, Nuno; Taylor, Heather Jean; Teagle, Whitney L.; Teame, Hirut; Tediosi, Fabrizio; Tefera, Yonas Getaye; Tehrani Banihashemi, Arash; Teklehaimanot, Berhane Fseha; Tela, Freweini Gebrearegay; Temsah, Mohamad Hani; Terrason, Sonyah; Tesema, Getayeneh Antehunegn; Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse; Thakur, Bhaskar; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman; Thapar, Rekha; Thomas, Nihal; Thomson, Azalea M.; Thrift, Amanda G.; Thurston, George D.; Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna; Tlou, Boikhutso; Tohidinik, Hamid Reza; Tonelli, Marcello; Topor Madry, Roman; Topouzis, Fotis; Torre, Anna E.; Touvier, Mathilde; Tovani Palone, Marcos Roberto; Traini, Eugenio; Tran, Bach Xuan; Travillian, Ravensara; Trias Llimos, Sergi; Troeger, Christopher E.; Truelsen, Thomas Clement; Tsai, Alexander C.; Tsatsakis, Aristidis; Car, Lorainne Tudor; Tyrovolas, Stefanos; Uddin, Riaz; Ullah, Irfan; Ullah, Saif; Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David; Undurraga, Eduardo A.; Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran; Upadhyay, Era; Uthman, Olalekan A.; Vacante, Marco; Vaicekonyte, Regina; Vakilian, Alireza; Valdez, Pascual R.; Valli, Alessandro; Van Donkelaar, Aaron; Vardavas, Constantine; Varughese, Santosh; Vasankari, Tommi Juhani; Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales; Vasseghian, Yasser; Veisani, Yousef; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Vidale, Simone; Violante, Francesco S.; Vlassov, Vasily; Vollset, Stein Emil; Vongpradith, Avina; Vos, Theo; Vu, Giang Thu; Vujcic, Isidora S.; Vukovic, Ana; Vukovic, Rade; Hawariat, Feleke Gebremeskel W.; Waheed, Yasir; Wallin, Mitchell Taylor; Walters, Magdalene K.; Wamai, Richard G.; Wang, Fang; Wang, Haidong; Wang, Hongbo; Wang, Jiayu; Wang, Yafeng; Wang, Yanzhong; Wang, Yuan Pang; Ward, Joseph L.; Watson, Alexandrea; Watson, Stefanie; Wei, Jingkai; Wei, Melissa Y. Wei; Weintraub, Robert G.; Weiss, Daniel J.; Weiss, Jordan; Welay, Fissaha Tekulu; Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay; Werdecker, Andrea; West, J. Jason; Westerman, Ronny; Whisnant, Joanna L.; Whiteford, Harvey A.; Wiangkham, Taweewat; Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana; Wiens, Kirsten E.; Wijeratne, Tissa; Wilner, Lauren B.; Wilson, Shadrach; Wiysonge, Charles Shey; Wojtyniak, Bogdan; Woldu, Gebremariam; Wolfe, Charles D. A.; Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu; Wondmieneh, Adam Belay; Wool, Eve E.; Wozniak, Sarah S.; Wu, Ai Min; Wu, Chenkai; Wu, Junjie; Hanson, Sarah Wulf; Wunrow, Han Yong; Xie, Yang; Xu, Gelin; Xu, Rixing; Yadgir, Simon; Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh; Yamada, Tomohide; Yamagishi, Kazumasa; Yaminfirooz, Mousa; Yano, Yuichiro; Yaya, Sanni; Yazdi Feyzabadi, Vahid; Yearwood, Jamal A.; Yeheyis, Tomas Y.; Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew; Yilgwan, Christopher Sabo; Yilma, Mekdes Tigistu; Yip, Paul; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok Jun; Lebni, Javad Yoosefi; York, Hunter W.; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Younker, Theodore Patrick; Yousefi, Bahman; Yousefi, Zabihollah; Yousefifard, Mahmoud; Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh; Yousuf, Abdilahi Yousuf; Yu, Chuanhua; Yu, Yong; Yuan, Chun Wei; Yuce, Deniz; Yusefzadeh, Hasan; Zadey, Siddhesh; Moghadam, Telma Zahirian; Zaidi, Syed Saoud; Zaki, Leila; Zakzuk, Josefina; Bin Zaman, Sojib; Zamani, Mohammad; Zamanian, Maryam; Zandian, Hamed; Zangeneh, Alireza; Zarafshan, Hadi; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu; Zhang, Jianrong; Zhang, Yunquan; Zhang, Zhi Jiang; Zhao, Jeff T.; Zhao, Xiu Ju George; Zhao, Yingxi; Zheleva, Bistra; Zheng, Peng; Zhou, Maigeng; Zhu, Cong; Ziapour, Arash; Zimsen, Stephanie R. M.; Zlavog, Bianca S.; Zodpey, Sanjay; Lim, Stephen S.; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Global Burden Dis 2019 (ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2020)Background In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The ... -
The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010-19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Khanh Bao Tran; Lang, Justin J.; Compton, Kelly; Xu, Rixing; Acheson, Alistair R.; Henrikson, Hannah Jacqueline; Kocarnik, Jonathan M.; Penberthy, Louise; Aali, Amirali; Abbas, Qamar; Abbasi, Behzad; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abdelmasseh, Michael; Abd-Elsalam, Sherief; Abdelwahab, Ahmed Abdelwahab; Abdoli, Gholamreza; Abdulkadir, Hanan Abdulkadir; Abedi, Aidin; Abegaz, Kedir Hussein; Abidi, Hassan; Aboagye, Richard Gyan; Abolhassani, Hassan; Absalan, Abdorrahim; Abtew, Yonas Derso; Ali, Hiwa Abubaker; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Achappa, Basavaprabhu; Acuna, Juan Manuel; Addison, Daniel; Addo, Isaac Yeboah; Adegboye, Oyelola A.; Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun; Adnan, Mohammad; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Advani, Shailesh M.; Afrin, Sumia; Afzal, Muhammad Sohail; Aggarwal, Manik; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahmad, Araz Ramazan; Ahmad, Rizwan; Ahmad, Sohail; Ahmadi, Sepideh; Ahmed, Haroon; Ahmed, Luai A.; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Rashid, Tarik Ahmed; Aiman, Wajeeha; Ajami, Marjan; Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse; Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa; Aklilu, Addis; Akonde, Maxwell; Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet; Al Hamad, Hanadi; Alahdab, Fares; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour; Alanzi, Turki M.; Alessy, Saleh Ali; Algammal, Abdelazeem M.; Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled; Alhassan, Robert Kaba; Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir; Ali, Liaqat; Ali, Syed Shujait; Alimohamadi, Yousef; Alipour, Vahid; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alkhayyat, Motasem; Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali Ali; Almustanyir, Sami; Alonso, Nivaldo; Alqalyoobi, Shehabaldin; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M.; Al-Rifai, Rami H. Hani; Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah; Al-Tammemi, Alaa B.; Altawalah, Haya; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Firehiwot; Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena; Dehkordi, Javad Javad Aminian; Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein; Amu, Hubert; Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderson, Jason A.; Animut, Yaregal Animut; Anoushiravani, Amir; Anoushirvani, Ali Arash; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Ansha, Mustafa Geleto; Antony, Benny; Antwi, Maxwell Hubert; Anwar, Sumadi Lukman; Anwer, Razique; Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward; Arabloo, Jalal; Arab-Zozani, Morteza; Aremu, Olatunde; Argaw, Ayele Mamo; Ariffin, Hany; Aripov, Timur; Arshad, Muhammad; Al Artaman; Arulappan, Judie; Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo; Aryannejad, Armin; Asaad, Malke; Asemahagn, Mulusew A.; Asemi, Zatollah; Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad; Ashraf, Tahira; Assadi, Reza; Athar, Mohammad; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Null, Maha Mohd Wahbi Atout; Attia, Sameh; Aujayeb, Avinash; Ausloos, Marcel; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Awedew, Atalel Fentahun; Awoke, Mamaru Ayenew; Awoke, Tewachew; Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala; Ayana, Tegegn Mulatu; Ayen, Solomon Shitu; Azadi, Davood; Null, Sina Azadnajafabad; Azami-Aghdash, Saber; Azanaw, Melkalem Mamuye; Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza; Jafari, Amirhossein Azari; Azizi, Hosein; Azzam, Ahmed Y. Y.; Babajani, Amirhesam; Badar, Muhammad; Badiye, Ashish D.; Baghcheghi, Nayereh; Bagheri, Nader; Bagherieh, Sara; Bahadory, Saeed; Baig, Atif Amin; Baker, Jennifer L.; Bakhtiari, Ahad; Bakshi, Ravleen Kaur; Banach, Maciej; Banerjee, Indrajit; Bardhan, Mainak; Barone-Adesi, Francesco; Barra, Fabio; Barrow, Amadou; Bashir, Nasir Z.; Bashiri, Azadeh; Basu, Saurav; Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad; Begum, Aeysha; Bekele, Alehegn Bekele; Belay, Alemayehu Sayih; Belete, Melaku Ashagrie; Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal; Bell, Arielle Wilder; Belo, Luis; Benzian, Habib; Berhie, Alemshet Yirga; Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C.; Bernabe, Eduardo; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhandari, Bharti Bhandari; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S.; Bhuyan, Soumitra S.; Bibi, Sadia; Bilchut, Awraris Hailu; Bintoro, Bagas Suryo; Biondi, Antonio; Birega, Mesfin Geremaw Birega; Birhan, Habitu Eshetu; Bjorge, Tone; Blyuss, Oleg; Bodicha, Belay Boda Abule; Bolla, Srinivasa Rao; Boloor, Archith; Bosetti, Cristina; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brauer, Michael; Brenner, Hermann; Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich; Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich; Buchanan, Christina Maree; Bulamu, Norma B.; Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa; Butt, Muhammad Hammad; Butt, Nadeem Shafique; Butt, Zahid A.; Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano; Camera, Luis Alberto; Cao, Chao; Cao, Yin; Carreras, Giulia; Carvalho, Marcia; Cembranel, Francieli; Cerin, Ester; Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo; Charalampous, Periklis; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel; Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo; Cho, Daniel Youngwhan; Cho, William C. S.; Christopher, Devasahayam J.; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chukwu, Isaac Sunday; Cohen, Aaron J.; Conde, Joao; Cortés Arancibia, Sandra Isabel; Costa, Vera Marisa; Cruz-Martins, Natalia; Culbreth, Garland T.; Dadras, Omid; Dagnaw, Fentaw Teshome; Dahlawi, Saad M. A.; Dai, Xiaochen; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz; Danielewicz, Anna; An Thi Minh Dao; Soltani, Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad; Das, Saswati; Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil; Esmaeili, Elham Davtalab; De la Hoz, Fernando Pio; Debela, Sisay Abebe; Dehghan, Azizallah; Demisse, Biniyam; Demisse, Fitsum Wolde; DenovaGutiA, Edgar; Derakhshani, Afshin; Molla, Meseret Derbew; Dereje, Diriba; Deribe, Kalkidan Solomon; Desai, Rupak; Desalegn, Markos Desalegn; Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu; Dessalegni, Samuel Abebe A.; Dessie, Gashaw; Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu; Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman; Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda; Dhimal, Meghnath; Dianatinasab, Mostafa; Diao, Nancy; Diaz, Daniel; Digesa, Lankamo Ena; Dixit, Shilpi Gupta; Doaei, Saeid; Linh Phuong Doan; Doku, Paul Narh; Dongarwar, Deepa; dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque; Driscoll, Tim Robert; Dsouza, Haneil Larson; Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher; Edalati, Sareh; Eghbalian, Fatemeh; Ehsani-Chimeh, Elham; Eini, Ebrahim; Ekholuenetale, Michael; Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus; Ekwueme, Donatus U.; El Tantawi, Maha; Elbahnasawy, Mostafa Ahmed; Elbarazi, Iffat; Elghazaly, Hesham; Elhadi, Muhammed; El-Huneidi, Waseem; Emamian, Mohammad Hassan; Bain, Luchuo Engelbert; Enyew, Daniel Berhanie; Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj; Eshetu, Tegegne; Eshrati, Babak; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Espinosa-Montero, Juan; Etaee, Farshid; Etemadimanesh, Azin; Eyayu, Tahir; Ezeonwumelu, Ifeanyi Jude; Ezzikouri, Sayeh; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Fahimi, Saman; Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich; Faraon, Emerito Jose A.; Fares, Jawad; Farmany, Abbas; Farooque, Umar; Farrokhpour, Hossein; Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara; Fatehizadeh, Ali; Fatima, Wafa; Fattahi, Hamed; Fekadu, Ginenus; Feleke, Berhanu Elfu; Ferrari, Allegra Allegra; Ferrero, Simone; Desideri, Lorenzo Ferro; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Foroumadi, Roham; Foroutan, Masoud; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Gaal, Peter Andras; Gad, Mohamed M.; Gadanya, Muktar A.; Gaipov, Abduzhappar; Galehdar, Nasrin; Gallus, Silvano; Garg, Tushar; Fonseca, Mariana Gaspar; Gebremariam, Yosef Haile; Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru; Gebremichael, Mathewos Alemu; Geda, Yohannes Fikadu; Gela, Yibeltal Yismaw; Gemeda, Belete Negese Belete; Getachew, Melaku; Getachew, Motuma Erena; Ghaffari, Kazem; Ghafourifard, Mansour; Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi; Nour, Mohammad Ghasemi; Ghassemi, Fariba; Ghimire, Ajnish; Ghith, Nermin; Gholamalizadeh, Maryam; Navashenaq, Jamshid Gholizadeh; Ghozy, Sherief; Gilani, Syed Amir; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Ginindza, Themba G.; Gizaw, Abraham Tamirat T.; Glasbey, James C.; Godos, Justyna; Goel, Amit; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goleij, Pouya; Golinelli, Davide; Golitaleb, Mohamad; Gorini, Giuseppe; Goulart, Barbara Niegia Garcia; Grosso, Giuseppe; Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh; Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen; Gudayu, Temesgen Worku; Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro; Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga; Gupta, Bhawna; Gupta, Sapna; Gupta, VeerBala; Gupta, Vivek Kumar; Gurara, Mekdes Kondale; Guta, Alemu; Habibzadeh, Parham; Avval, Atlas Haddadi; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Ali, Adel Hajj; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Halboub, Esam S.; Halimi, Aram; Halwani, Rabih; Hamadeh, Randah R.; Hameed, Sajid; Hamidi, Samer; Hanif, Asif; Hariri, Sanam; Harlianto, Netanja, I; Haro, Josep Maria; Hartono, Risky Kusuma; Hasaballah, Ahmed, I; Hasan, S. M. Mahmudul; Hasani, Hamidreza; Hashemi, Seyedeh Melika; Hassan, Abbas M.; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hayat, Khezar; Heidari, Golnaz; Heidari, Mohammad; Heidarymeybodi, Zahra; Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana; Herteliu, Claudiu; Hezam, Kamal; Hiraike, Yuta; Hlongwa, Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni; Holla, Ramesh; Holm, Marianne; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hoseini, Mohammad; Hossain, Md Mahbub; Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain; Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar; Hosseinzadeh, Ali; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Househ, Mowafa; Huang, Junjie; Hugo, Fernando N.; Humayun, Ayesha; Hussain, Salman; Hussein, Nawfal R.; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria; Ikuta, Kevin S.; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M.; Ilic, Milena D.; Immurana, Mustapha; Innos, Kaire; Iranpour, Pooya; Irham, Lalu Muhammad; Islam, Md Shariful; Islam, Rakibul M.; Islami, Farhad; Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah; Isola, Gaetano; Iwagami, Masao; Merin, Linda J.; Jaiswal, Abhishek; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jalili, Mahsa; Jalilian, Shahram; Jamshidi, Elham; Jang, Sung-In; Jani, Chinmay T.; Javaheri, Tahereh; Jayarajah, Umesh Umesh; Jayaram, Shubha; Jazayeri, Seyed Behzad; Jebai, Rime; Jemal, Bedru; Jeong, Wonjeong; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Jindal, Har Ashish; John-Akinola, Yetunde O.; Jonas, Jost B.; Joo, Tamas; Joseph, Nitin; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Jarisson, Mikk; Kabir, Ali; Kacimi, Salah Eddine Oussama; Kadashetti, Vidya; Kahe, Farima; Kakodkar, Pradnya Vishal; Kalankesh, Leila R.; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kamal, Vineet Kumar; Kamangar, Farin; Kamath, Ashwin; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kandaswamy, Eswar; Kandel, Himal; Kang, HyeJung; Kanno, Girum Gebremeskel; Kapoor, Neeti; Kar, Sitanshu Sekhar; Karanth, Shama D.; Karaye, Ibraheem M.; Karch, AndrA; Karimi, Amirali; Kassa, Bekalu Getnet; Katoto, Patrick D. M. C.; Kauppila, Joonas H.; Kaur, Harkiran; Kebede, Abinet Gebremickael; Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila; Kejela, Gemechu Gemechu; Bohan, Phillip M. Kemp; Keramati, Maryam; Keykhaei, Mohammad; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khan, Abbas; Khan, Abdul Aziz Khan; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Gulfaraz; Khan, Md Nuruzzaman; Ab Khan, Moien; Khanali, Javad; Khatab, Khaled; Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad; Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli; Khayamzadeh, Maryam; Kashani, Hamid Reza Khayat; Tabari, Mohammad Amin Khazeei; Khezeli, Mehdi; Khodadost, Mahmoud; Kim, Min Seo; Kim, Yun Jin; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Klugar, Miloslav; Klugarova, Jitka; Kolahi, Ali-Asghar; Kolkhir, Pavel; Kompani, Farzad; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane; Koyanagi, Ai; Krishan, Kewal; Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Kugbey, Nuworza; Kulimbet, Mukhtar; Kumar, Akshay; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumar, Narinder; Kurmi, Om P.; Kuttikkattu, Ambily; La Vecchia, Carlo; Lahiri, Arista; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lam, Judit; Lan, Qing; Landires, Ivan; Larijani, Bagher; Lasrado, Savita; Lau, Jerrald; Lauriola, Paolo; Ledda, Caterina; Lee, Sang-woong; Lee, Shaun Wen Huey; Lee, Wei-Chen; Lee, Yeong Yeh; Lee, Yo Han; Legesse, Samson Mideksa; Leigh, James; Leong, Elvynna; Li, Ming-Chieh; Lim, Stephen S.; Liu, Gang; Liu, Jue; Lo, Chun-Han; Lohiya, Ayush; Lopukhov, Platon D.; Lorenzovici, Laszla; Lotfi, Mojgan; Loureiro, Joana A.; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Madadizadeh, Farzan; Mafi, Ahmad R.; Magdeldin, Sameh; Mahjoub, Soleiman; Mahmoodpoor, Ata; Mahmoudi, Morteza; Mahmoudimanesh, Marzieh; Mahumud, Rashidul Alam; Majeed, Azeem; Majidpoor, Jamal; Makki, Alaa; Makris, Konstantinos Christos; Rad, Elaheh Malakan; Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malik, Ahmad Azam; Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain; Mallya, Sneha Deepak; Mamun, Mohammed A.; Manda, Ana Laura; Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz; Mansouri, Borhan; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni; Martini, Santi; Martorell, Miquel; Masoudi, Sahar; Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra; Matei, Clara N.; Mathews, Elezebeth; Mathur, Manu Raj; Mathur, Vasundhara; McKee, Martin; Meena, Jitendra Kumar; Mehmood, Khalid; Nasab, Entezar Mehrabi; Mehrotra, Ravi; Melese, Addisu; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G.; Mengesha, SIsay Derso; Mensah, Laverne G.; Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A.; Mera-Mamian, Andry Yasmid Mera; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Merid, Mehari Woldemariam; Mersha, Amanual Getnet; Meselu, Belsity Temesgen; Meshkat, Mahboobeh; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Jonasson, Junmei Miao; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Mijena, Gelana Fekadu Worku; Miller, Ted R.; Mir, Shabir Ahmad; Mirinezhad, Seyed Kazem; Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq; Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad; Mirzaei, Hamed; Mirzaei, Hamid Reza; Misganaw, Abay Sisay; Misra, Sanjeev; AbdulmuhsinMohammad, Karzan; Mohammadi, Esmaeil; Mohammadi, Mokhtar; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammadpourhodki, Reza; Mohammed, Arif; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohan, Syam; Mohseni, Mohammad; Moka, Nagabhishek; Mokdad, Ali H.; Molassiotis, Alex; Molokhia, Mariam; Momenzadeh, Kaveh; Momtazmanesh, Sara; Monasta, Lorenzo; Mons, Ute; Al Montasir, Ahmed; Montazeri, Fateme; Montero, Arnulfo; Moosavi, Mohammad Amin; Moradi, Abdolvahab; Moradi, Yousef; Sarabi, Mostafa Moradi; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Morze, Jakub; Mosapour, Abbas; Mostafavi, Ebrahim; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Isfahani, Haleh Mousavi; Khaneghah, Amin Mousavi; Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine; Mubarik, Sumaira; Mulita, Francesk; Munblit, Daniel; Munro, Sandra B.; Murillo-Zamora, Efran; Musa, Jonah; Nabhan, Ashraf F.; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad; Nagel, Gabriele; Naghipour, Mohammadreza; Naimzada, Mukhammad David; Nair, Tapas Sadasivan; Naqvi, Atta Abbas; Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha; Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod; Nassereldine, Hasan; Natto, Zuhair S.; Nayak, Biswa Prakash; Ndejjo, Rawlance; Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye; Negash, Wogene Wogene; Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria; Nejati, Kazem; Kandel, Sandhya Neupane; Huy Van Nguyen Nguyen; Niazi, Robina Khan; Noor, Nurulamin M.; Noori, Maryam; Noroozi, Nafise; Nouraei, Hasti; Nowroozi, Ali; Nunez-Samudio, Virginia; Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe; Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet; Oancea, Bogdan; Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade; Oghenetega, Onome Bright; Ogunsakin, Ropo Ebenezer; Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru; Oh, In-Hwan; Okati-Aliabad, Hassan; Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olagunju, Tinuke O.; Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun; Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa; Omer, Emad; Omonisi, Abidemi E. Emmanuel; Ong, Sokking; Onwujekwe, Obinna E.; Orru, Hans; Otstavnov, Stanislav S.; Oulhaj, Abderrahim; Oumer, Bilcha; Owopetu, Oluwatomi Funbi; Oyinloye, Babatunji Emmanuel; Mahesh, P. A.; Padron-Monedero, Alicia; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pakbin, Babak; Pakshir, Keyvan; Pakzad, Reza; Palicz, Tamas; Pana, Adrian; Pandey, Ashok; Pant, Suman; Pardhan, Shahina; Park, Eun-Kee; Park, Seoyeon; Patel, Jay; Pati, Siddhartha; Paudel, Rajan; Paudel, Uttam; Paun, Mihaela; Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki; Peng, Minjin; Pereira, Jeevan; Pereira, Renato B.; Perna, Simone; Perumalsamy, Navaraj; Pestell, Richard G.; Pezzani, Raffaele; Piccinelli, Cristiano; Pillay, Julian David; Piracha, Zahra Zahid; Pischon, Tobias; Postma, Maarten J.; Langroudi, Ashkan Pourabhari; Pourshams, Akram; Pourtaheri, Naeimeh; Prashant, Akila; Qadir, Mirza Muhammad Fahd; Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi; Rabiee, Mohammad; Rabiee, Navid; Radfar, Amir; Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal; Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman; Raeisi, Mojtaba; Rafiee, Ata; Rafiei, Alireza; Raheem, Nasiru; Rahim, Fakher; Rahman, Md Obaidur; Rahman, Mosiur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rahmani, Amir Masoud; Rahmani, Shayan; Rahmanian, Vahid; Rajai, Nazanin; Rajesh, Aashish; Ram, Pradhum; Ramezanzadeh, Kiana; Rana, Juwel; Ranabhat, Kamal; Ranasinghe, Priyanga; Rao, Chythra R.; Rao, Sowmya J.; Rashedi, Sina; Rashidi, Amirfarzan; Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi; Ratan, Zubair Ahmed; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Rawal, Lal; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh; Rehman, Ashfaq Ur; Rehman, Inayat Ur; Reitsma, Marissa B.; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Rezaei, Maryam; Rezaei, Nima; Rezaei, Saeid; Rezaeian, Mohsen; Rezapour, Aziz; Riad, Abanoub; Rikhtegar, Reza; Rios-Blancas, Maria; Roberts, Thomas J.; Rohloff, Peter; Romero-Rodriguez, Esperanza; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Rwegerera, Godfrey M.; Manjula, S.; Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed; Saberzadeh-Ardestani, Bahar; Sabour, Siamak; Saddik, Basema; Sadeghi, Erfan; Saeb, Mohammad Reza; Saeed, Umar; Safaei, Mohsen; Safary, Azam; Sahebazzamani, Maryam; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahoo, Harihar; Sajid, Mirza Rizwan; Salari, Hedayat; Salehi, Sana; Salem, Marwa Rashad; Salimzadeh, Hamideh; Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan; Sankararaman, Senthilkumar; Sanmarchi, Francesco; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M.; Saqib, Muhammad Arif Nadeem; Sarveazad, Arash; Sarvi, Fatemeh; Sathian, Brijesh; Satpathy, Maheswar; Sayegh, Nicolas; Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola; Schwarzinger, Michael; Ekerija, Mario A.; Senthilkumaran, Subramanian; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Seylani, Allen; Seyoum, Kenbon; Sha, Feng; Shafaat, Omid; Shah, Pritik A.; Shahabi, Saeed; Shahid, Izza; Shahrbaf, Mohammad Amin; Shahsavari, Hamid R.; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shaka, Mohammed Feyisso; Shaker, Elaheh; Shannawaz, Mohammed; Sharew, Mequannent Melaku Sharew; Sharifi, Azam; Sharifi-Rad, Javad; Sharma, Purva; Shashamo, Bereket Beyene; Sheikh, Aziz; Sheikh, Mahdi; Sheikhbahaei, Sara; Sheikhi, Rahim Ali; Sheikhy, Ali; Shepherd, Peter Robin; Shetty, Adithi; Shetty, Jeevan K.; Shetty, Ranjitha S.; Shibuya, Kenji; Shirkoohi, Reza; Shirzad-Aski, Hesamaddin; Shivakumar, K. M.; Shivalli, Siddharudha; Shivarov, Velizar; Shobeiri, Parnian; Varniab, Zahra Shokri; Shorofi, Seyed Afshin; Shrestha, Sunil; Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen; Malleshappa, SudeepK Siddappa; Sidemo, Negussie Boti; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Silva, Luas Manuel Lopes Rodrigues; Julian, Guilherme Silva; Silvestris, Nicola; Simegn, Wudneh; Singh, Achintya Dinesh; Singh, Ambrish; Singh, Garima; Singh, Harpreet; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Singh, Jitendra Kumar; Singh, Paramdeep; Singh, Surjit; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain; Sinke, Abiy H.; Siraj, Md Shahjahan; Sitas, Freddy; Siwal, Samarjeet Singh; Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich; Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna; Socea, Bogdan; Soeberg, Matthew J.; Sofi-Mahmudi, Ahmad; Solomon, Yonatan; Soltani-Zangbar, Mohammad Sadegh; Song, Suhang; Song, Yimeng; Sorensen, Reed J. D.; Soshnikov, Sergey; Sotoudeh, Houman; Sowe, Alieu; Sufiyan, Muawiyyah Babale; Suk, Ryan; Suleman, Muhammad; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; Sultana, Saima; Sur, Daniel; Szacska, Miklas; Tabaeian, Seidamir Pasha; Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad; Tabuchi, Takahiro; Tadbiri, Hooman; Taheri, Ensiyeh; Taheri, Majid; Soodejani, Moslem Taheri; Takahashi, Ken; Talaat, Iman M.; Tampa, Mircea; Tan, Ker-Kan; Tat, Nathan Y.; Tat, Vivian Y.; Tavakoli, Arash; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Tekalegn, Yohannes; Tesfay, Fisaha Haile; Thapar, Rekha; Thavamani, Aravind; Chandrasekar, Viveksandeep Thoguluva; Thomas, Nihal; Thomas, Nikhil Kenny; Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera; Tiyuri, Amir; Tollosa, Daniel Nigusse; Topor-Madry, Roman; Touvier, Mathilde; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Traini, Eugenio; Mai Thi Ngoc Tran; Tripathy, Jaya Prasad; Ukke, Gebresilasea Gendisha; Ullah, Irfan; Ullah, Sana; Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran; Vacante, Marco; Vaezi, Maryam; Tahbaz, Sahel Valadan; Valdez, Pascual R.; Vardavas, Constantine; Varthya, Shoban Babu; Vaziri, Siavash; Velazquez, Diana Zuleika; Veroux, Massimiliano; Villeneuve, Paul J.; Violante, Francesco S.; Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch; Vlassov, Vasily; Vo, Bay; Vu, Linh Gia; Wadood, Abdul Wadood; Waheed, Yasir; Walde, Mandaras Tariku; Wamai, Richard G.; Wang, Cong; Wang, Fang; Wang, Ning; Wang, Yu; Ward, Paul; Waris, Abdul; Westerman, Ronny; Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana; Woldemariam, Melat; Woldu, Berhanu; Xiao, Hong; Xu, Suowen; Xu, Xiaoyue; Yadav, Lalit; Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh; Yang, Lin; Yazdanpanah, Fereshteh; Yeshaw, Yigizie; Yismaw, Yazachew; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Yousefi, Zabihollah; Yousefian, Fatemeh; Yu, Chuanhua; Yu, Yong; Yunusa, Ismaeel; Zahir, Mazyar; Zaki, Nazar; Zaman, Burhan Abdullah; Zangiabadian, Moein; Zare, Fariba; Zare, Iman; Zareshahrabadi, Zahra; Zarrintan, Armin; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Zeineddine, Mohammad A.; Zhang, Dongyu; Zhang, Jianrong; Zhang, Yunquan; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Zhou, Linghui; Zodpey, Sanjay; Zoladl, Mohammad; Vos, Theo; Hay, Simon, I; Force, Lisa M.; Murray, Christopher J. L. (ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2022)Background Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global ... -
Global, regional, and national burden of diabetes from 1990 to 2021, with projections of prevalence to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Ong, Kanyin Liane; Stafford, Lauryn K.; McLaughlin, Susan A.; Boyko, Edward J.; Vollset, Stein Emil; Smith, Amanda E.; Dalton, Bronte E.; Duprey, Joe; Cruz, Jessica A.; Hagins, Hailey; Lindstedt, Paulina A.; Aali, Amirali; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; Abate, Melsew Dagne; Abbasian, Mohammadreza; Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; ElHafeez, Samar Abd; Abd-Rabu, Rami; Abdulah, Deldar Morad; Abdullah, Abu Yousuf Md; Abedi, Vida; Abidi, Hassan; Aboagye, Richard Gyan; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Abu-Zaid, Ahmed; Adane, Tigist Demssew; Adane, Denberu Eshetie; Addo, Isaac Yeboah; Adegboye, Oyelola A.; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adepoju, Abiola Victor; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Afolabi, Rotimi Felix; Agarwal, Gina; Aghdam, Zahra Babaei; Agudelo-Botero, Marcela; Arriagada, Constanza Elizabeth Aguilera; Agyemang-Duah, Williams; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahmad, Danish; Ahmad, Rizwan; Ahmad, Sajjad; Ahmad, Aqeel; Ahmadi, Ali; Ahmadi, Keivan; Ahmed, Ayman; Ahmed, Ali; Ahmed, Luai A.; Ahmed, Syed Anees; Ajami, Marjan; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Al Hamad, Hanadi; Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz; AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali; Alalwan, Tariq A.; Al-Aly, Ziyad; AlBataineh, Mohammad T.; Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth; Alemi, Sharifullah; Ali, Hassam; Alinia, Tahereh; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Almustanyir, Sami; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M.; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Firehiwot; Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena; Amiri, Sohrab; Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Anjana, Ranjit Mohan; Ansar, Adnan; Ansari, Golnoosh; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward; Arabloo, Jalal; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y.; Areda, Demelash; Arifin, Hidayat; Arkew, Mesay; Armocida, Benedetta; Arnlov, Johan; Artamonov, Anton A.; Arulappan, Judie; Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo; Arumugam, Ashokan; Aryan, Zahra; Asemu, Mulu Tiruneh; Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad; Askari, Elaheh; Asmelash, Daniel; Astell-Burt, Thomas; Athar, Mohammad; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Awaisu, Ahmed; Azadnajafabad, Sina; Darshan, B.B.; Babamohamadi, Hassan; Badar, Muhammad; Badawi, Alaa; Badiye, Ashish D.; Baghcheghi, Nayereh; Bagheri, Nasser; Bagherieh, Sara; Bah, Sulaiman; Bahadory, Saeed; Bai, Ruhai; Baig, Atif Amin; Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin; Baradaran, Hamid Reza; Barchitta, Martina; Bardhan, Mainak; Barengo, Noel C.; Barnighausen, Till Winfried; Barone, Mark Thomaz Ugliara; Barone-Adesi, Francesco; Barrow, Amadou; Bashiri, Hamideh; Basiru, Afisu; Basu, Sanjay; Basu, Saurav; Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad; Batra, Kavita; Bayih, Mulat Tirfie; Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew; Behnoush, Amir Hossein; Bekele, Alehegn Bekele; Belete, Melaku Ashagrie; Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal; Belo, Luis; Bennett, Derrick A.; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Berhe, Kidanemaryam; Berhie, Alemshet Yirga; Bhaskar, Sonu; Bhat, Ajay Nagesh; Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh; Bikbov, Boris; Bilal, Faiq; Bintoro, Bagas Suryo; Bitaraf, Saeid; Bitra, Veera R.; Bjegovic-Mikanovic, Vesna; Bodolica, Virginia; Boloor, Archith; Brauer, Michael; Brazo-Sayavera, Javier; Brenner, Hermann; Butt, Zahid A.; Calina, Daniela; Campos, Luciana Aparecida; Campos-Nonato, Ismael R.; Cao, Yin; Cao, Chao; Car, Josip; Carvalho, Marcia; Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A.; Catala-Lopez, Ferran; Cerin, Ester; Chadwick, Joshua; Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K.; Chanie, Gashaw Sisay; Charan, Jaykaran; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chauhan, Kirti; Cheema, Huzaifa Ahmad; Abebe, Endeshaw Chekol; Chen, Simiao; Cherbuin, Nicolas; Chichagi, Fatemeh; Chidambaram, Saravana Babu; Cho, William C. S.; Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Chowdhury, Enayet Karim; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chukwu, Isaac Sunday; Chung, Sheng-Chia; Coberly, Kaleb; Columbus, Alyssa; Contreras, Daniela; Cousin, Ewerton; Criqui, Michael H.; Cruz-Martins, Natalia; Cuschieri, Sarah; Dabo, Bashir; Dadras, Omid; Dai, Xiaochen; Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura; Dandona, Rakhi; Dandona, Lalit; Das, Saswati; Dascalu, Ana Maria; Dash, Nihar Ranjan; Dashti, Mohsen; Davila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto; De la Cruz-Gongora, Vanessa; Debele, Gebiso Roba; Delpasand, Kourosh; Demisse, Fitsum Wolde; Demissie, Getu Debalkie; Deng, Xinlei; Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar; Deo, Salil V.; Dervišević, Emina; Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai; Desale, Aragaw Tesfaw; Dessie, Anteneh Mengist; Desta, Fikreab; Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman; Dey, Sourav; Dhama, Kuldeep; Dhimal, Meghnath; Diao, Nancy; Diaz, Daniel; Dinu, Monica; Diress, Mengistie; Djalalinia, Shirin; Doan, Linh Phuong; Dongarwar, Deepa; dos Santos Figueiredo, Francisco Winter; Duncan, Bruce B.; Dutta, Siddhartha; Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian; Edinur, Hisham Atan; Ekholuenetale, Michael; Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus; Elgendy, Islam Y.; Elhadi, Muhammed; El-Huneidi, Waseem; Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou; Elmonem, Mohamed A.; Endeshaw, Destaw; Esayas, Hawi Leul; Eshetu, Habitu Birhan; Etaee, Farshid; Fadhil, Ibtihal; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Fahim, Ayesha; Falahi, Shahab; Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud; Farrokhpour, Hossein; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fatehizadeh, Ali; Fazli, Ghazal; Feng, Xiaoqi; Ferede, Tomas Y.; Fischer, Florian; Flood, David; Forouhari, Ali; Foroumadi, Roham; Koudehi, Masoumeh Foroutan; Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji; Gaihre, Santosh; Gaipov, Abduzhappar; Galali, Yaseen; Ganesan, Balasankar; Garcia-Gordillo, M.A.; Gautam, Rupesh K.; Gebrehiwot, Mesfin; Gebrekidan, Kahsu Gebrekirstos; Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru; Getacher, Lemma; Ghadirian, Fataneh; Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi; Nour, Mohammad Ghasemi; Ghassemi, Fariba; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goleij, Pouya; Golinelli, Davide; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh; Guan, Shi-Yang; Gudayu, Temesgen Worku; Guimaraes, Rafael Alves; Guled, Rashid Abdi; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Kartik; Gupta, Veer Bala; Gupta, Vivek Kumar; Gyawali, Bishal; Haddadi, Rasool; Hadi, Najah R.; Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher; Hajibeygi, Ramtin; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Halwani, Rabih; Hamidi, Samer; Hankey, Graeme J.; Hannan, Md Abdul; Haque, Shafiul; Harandi, Hamid; Harlianto, Netanja I.; Mahmudul Hasan, S.M.; Hasan, Syed Shahzad; Hasani, Hamidreza; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassen, Mohammed Bheser; Haubold, Johannes; Hayat, Khezar; Heidari, Golnaz; Heidari, Mohammad; Hessami, Kamran; Hiraike, Yuta; Holla, Ramesh; Hossain, Sahadat; Hossain, Md Shakhaoat; Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hosseinzadeh, Hassan; Huang, Junjie; Huda, Md Nazmul; Hussain, Salman; Huynh, Hong-Han; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Ikeda, Nayu; Ilic, Irena M.; Ilic, Milena D.; Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja; Iqbal, Afrin; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Islam, Rakibul M.; Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah; Iso, Hiroyasu; Isola, Gaetano; Itumalla, Ramaiah; Iwagami, Masao; Iwu, Chidozie C. D.; Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi; Iyasu, Assefa N.; Jacob, Louis; Jafarzadeh, Abdollah; Jahrami, Haitham; Jain, Rajesh; Jaja, Chinwe; Jamalpoor, Zahra; Jamshidi, Elham; Janakiraman, Balamurugan; Jayanna, Krishnamurthy; Jayapal, Sathish Kumar; Jayaram, Shubha; Jayawardena, Ranil; Jebai, Rime; Jeong, Wonjeong; Jin, Yinzi; Jokar, Mohammad; Jonas, Jost B.; Joseph, Nitin; Joseph, Abel; Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Kaambwa, Billingsley; Kabir, Ali; Kabthymer, Robel Hussen; Kadashetti, Vidya; Kahe, Farima; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kandel, Himal; Karanth, Shama D.; Karaye, Ibraheem M.; Karkhah, Samad; Katoto, Patrick D. M. C.; Kaur, Navjot; Kazemian, Sina; Kebede, Sewnet Adem; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khalaji, Amirmohammad; Khan, Moien A. B.; Khan, Maseer; Khan, Ajmal; Khanal, Saval; Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad; Khater, Amir M.; Khateri, Sorour; Khorashadizadeh, Fatemeh; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kibret, Biruk Getahun; Kim, Min Seo; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kisa, Adnan; Kivimaki, Mika; Kolahi, Ali-Asghar; Komaki, Somayeh; Kompani, Farzad; Koohestani, Hamid Reza; Korzh, Oleksii; Kostev, Karel; Kothari, Nikhil; Koyanagi, Ai; Krishan, Kewal; Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Kuddus, Mohammed; Kuddus, Md Abdul; Kumar, Rakesh; Kumar, Harish; Kundu, Satyajit; Kurniasari, Maria Dyah; Kuttikkattu, Ambily; Vecchia, Carlo La; Lallukka, Tea; Larijani, Bagher; Larsson, Anders O.; Latief, Kamaluddin; Lawal, Basira Kankia; Le, Thao Thi Thu; Le, Trang Thi Bich; Lee, Shaun Wen Huey; Lee, Munjae; Lee, Wei-Chen; Lee, Paul H.; Lee, Sang-Woong; Lee, Seung Won; Legesse, Samson Mideksa; Lenzi, Jacopo; Li, Yongze; Li, Ming-Chieh; Lim, Stephen S.; Lim, Lee-Ling; Liu, Xuefeng; Liu, Chaojie; Lo, Chun-Han; Lopes, Graciliana; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lozano, Rafael; Lucchetti, Giancarlo; Maghazachi, Azzam A.; Mahasha, Phetole Walter; Mahjoub, Soleiman; Mahmoud, Mansour Adam; Mahmoudi, Razzagh; Mahmoudimanesh, Marzieh; Mai, Anh Tuan; Majeed, Azeem; Sanaye, Pantea Majma; Makris, Konstantinos Christos; Malhotra, Kashish; Malik, Ahmad Azam; Malik, Iram; Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mamun, Abdullah A.; Mansouri, Borhan; Marateb, Hamid Reza; Mardi, Parham; Martini, Santi; Martorell, Miquel; Marzo, Roy Rillera; Masoudi, Reza; Masoudi, Sahar; Mathews, Elezebeth; Maugeri, Andrea; Mazzaglia, Giampiero; Mekonnen, Teferi; Meshkat, Mahboobeh; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Jonasson, Junmei Miao; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Minh, Le Huu Nhat; Mini, G.K.; Miranda, J. Jaime; Mirfakhraie, Reza; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad; Misganaw, Awoke; Misgina, Kebede Haile; Mishra, Manish; Moazen, Babak; Mohamed, Nouh Saad; Mohammadi, Esmaeil; Mohammadi, Mohsen; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammadshahi, Marita; Mohseni, Alireza; Mojiri-Forushani, Hoda; Mokdad, Ali H.; Momtazmanesh, Sara; Monasta, Lorenzo; Moniruzzaman, Md; Mons, Ute; Montazeri, Fateme; Ghalibaf, AmirAli Moodi; Moradi, Yousef; Moradi, Maryam; Sarabi, Mostafa Moradi; Morovatdar, Negar; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Morze, Jakub; Mossialos, Elias; Mostafavi, Ebrahim; Mueller, Ulrich Otto; Mulita, Francesk; Mulita, Admir; Murillo-Zamora, Efren; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Mwita, Julius C.; Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad; Naghavi, Mohsen; Nainu, Firzan; Nair, Tapas Sadasivan; Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid; Nangia, Vinay; Nargus, Shumaila; Naser, Abdallah Y.; Nassereldine, Hasan; Natto, Zuhair S.; Nauman, Javaid; Nayak, Biswa Prakash; Ndejjo, Rawlance; Negash, Hadush; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien; Nguyen, Dang H.; Nguyen, Phat Tuan; Nguyen, Van Thanh; Nguyen, Hien Quang; Niazi, Robina Khan; Nigatu, Yeshambel T.; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Nizam, Muhammad A.; Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles; Noreen, Mamoona; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet; Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe; Oancea, Bogdan; Odogwu, Nkechi Martina; Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade; Ojha, Vivek Anand; Okati-Aliabad, Hassan; Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul; Okonji, Osaretin Christabel; Okwute, Patrick Godwin; Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa; Onwujekwe, Obinna E.; Ordak, Michal; Ortiz, Alberto; Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi; Oulhaj, Abderrahim; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; Padron-Monedero, Alicia; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Palladino, Raffaele; Panagiotakos, Demosthenes; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pandey, Ashok; Pandey, Anamika; Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R.; Stoian, Anca Mihaela Pantea; Pardhan, Shahina; Parekh, Tarang; Parekh, Utsav; Pasovic, Maja; Patel, Jay; Patel, Jenil R.; Paudel, Uttam; Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino; Pereira, Marcos; Perico, Norberto; Perna, Simone; Petcu, Ionela-Roxana; Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily; Podder, Vivek; Postma, Maarten J.; Pourali, Ghazaleh; Pourtaheri, Naeimeh; Prates, Elton Junio Sady; Qadir, Mirza Muhammad Fahd; Qattea, Ibrahim; Raee, Pourya; Rafique, Ibrar; Rahimi, Mehran; Rahimifard, Mahban; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Md Obaidur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahman, Mosiur; Rahman, Md Mosfequr; Rahmani, Mohamed; Rahmani, Shayan; Rahmanian, Vahid; Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum; Rahnavard, Niloufar; Rajbhandari, Bibek; Ram, Pradhum; Ramazanu, Sheena; Rana, Juwel; Rancic, Nemanja; Ranjha, Muhammad Modassar Ali Nawaz; Rao, Chythra R.; Rapaka, Deepthi; Rasali, Drona Prakash; Rashedi, Sina; Rashedi, Vahid; Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa; Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi; Ratan, Zubair Ahmed; Rawaf, Salman; Rawal, Lal; Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Rengasamy, Kannan R. R.; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Reyes, Luis Felipe; Rezaei, Nima; Rezaei, Nazila; Rezaeian, Mohsen; Rezazadeh, Hossein; Riahi, Seyed Mohammad; Rias, Yohanes Andy; Riaz, Muhammad; Ribeiro, Daniela; Rodrigues, Monica; Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia; Roever, Leonardo; Rohloff, Peter; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Roustazadeh, Abazar; Rwegerera, Godfrey M.; Saad, Aly M. A.; Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed; Sabour, Siamak; Sabzmakan, Leila; Saddik, Basema; Sadeghi, Erfan; Saeed, Umar; Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi; Safi, Sare; Safi, Sher Zaman; Saghazadeh, Amene; Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb; Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh Saheb; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop; Sahoo, Harihar; Saif-Ur-Rahman, K.M.; Sajid, Mirza Rizwan; Salahi, Sarvenaz; Salahi, Saina; Saleh, Mohamed A.; Salehi, Mohammad Amin; Salomon, Joshua A.; Sanabria, Juan; Sanjeev, Rama Krishna; Sanmarchi, Francesco; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M.; Sarasmita, Made Ary; Sargazi, Saman; Sathian, Brijesh; Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu; Sawhney, Monika; Schlaich, Markus P.; Schmidt, Maria Ines; Schuermans, Art; Seidu, Abdul-Aziz; Kumar, Nachimuthu Senthil; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Sethi, Yashendra; Seylani, Allen; Shabany, Maryam; Shafaghat, Tahereh; Shafeghat, Melika; Shafie, Mahan; Shah, Nilay S.; Shahid, Samiah; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shanawaz, Mohd; Shannawaz, Mohammed; Sharfaei, Sadaf; Shashamo, Bereket Beyene; Shiri, Rahman; Shittu, Aminu; Shivakumar, K.M.; Shivalli, Siddharudha; Shobeiri, Parnian; Shokri, Fereshteh; Shuval, Kerem; Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen; Silva, Luis Manuel Lopes Rodrigues; Simpson, Colin R.; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Singh, Paramdeep; Singh, Surjit; Siraj, Md Shahjahan; Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna; Sohag, Abdullah Al Mamun; Soleimani, Hamidreza; Solikhah, Solikhah; Soltani-Zangbar, Mohammad Sadegh; Somayaji, Ranjani; Sorensen, Reed J. D.; Starodubova, Antonina V.; Sujata, Sujata; Suleman, Muhammad; Sun, Jing; Sundström, Johan; Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad; Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir; Tabish, Mohammad; Taheri, Majid; Taheri, Ensiyeh; Taki, Elahe; Tamuzi, Jacques J. L. Lukenze; Tan, Ker-Kan; Tat, Nathan Y.; Taye, Birhan Tsegaw; Temesgen, Worku Animaw; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani; Tesler, Riki; Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman; Thapa, Rajshree; Tharwat, Samar; Thomas, Nihal; Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera; Tiyuri, Amir; Tonelli, Marcello; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Trico, Domenico; Trihandini, Indang; Tripathy, Jaya Prasad; Tromans, Samuel Joseph; Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom; Tualeka, Abdul Rohim; Tufa, Derara Girma; Tyrovolas, Stefanos; Ullah, Sana; Upadhyay, Era; Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad; Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj; Valizadeh, Rohollah; van Daalen, Kim Robin; Vart, Priya; Varthya, Shoban Babu; Vasankari, Tommi Juhani; Vaziri, Siavash; Verma, Madhur Verma; Verras, Georgios-Ioannis; Vo, Danh Cao; Wagaye, Birhanu; Waheed, Yasir; Wang, Ziyue; Wang, Yanqing; Wang, Cong; Wang, Fang; Wassie, Gizachew Tadesse; Wei, Melissa Y. Wei; Weldemariam, Abrha Hailay; Westerman, Ronny; Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana; Wu, YiFan; Wulandari, Ratna D. W. I.; Xia, Juan; Xiao, Hong; Xu, Suowen; Xu, Xiaoyue; Yada, Dereje Y.; Yang, Lin; Yatsuya, Hiroshi; Yesiltepe, Metin; Yi, Siyan; Yohannis, Hunachew Kibret; Yonemoto, Naohiro; You, Yuyi; Zaman, Sojib Bin; Zamora, Nelson; Zare, Iman; Zarea, Kourosh; Zarrintan, Armin; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Zeru, Naod Gebrekrstos; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Zhong, Chenwen; Zhou, Jingjing; Zielińska, Magdalena; Zikarg, Yossef Teshome; Zodpey, Sanjay; Zoladl, Mohammad; Zou, Zhiyong; Zumla, Alimuddin; Zuniga, Yves Miel H.; Magliano, Dianna J.; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Hay, Simon I.; Vos, Theo