Chile
| artículo
Part-time work and health in late careers: Evidence from a longitudinal and cross-national study
Fecha
2022Registro en:
10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101091
978-3-030-28856-3
1758-5368
978-3-030-28855-6
2352-8273
MEDLINE:34181007
SCOPUS_ID:85113148921
WOS:000793767900004
Autor
Baumann, Isabel
Cabib, Ignacio
Eyjolfsdottir, Harpa S.
Agahi, Neda
Institución
Resumen
In this exploratory study, we examine how older workers' part-time employment and health are associated in four countries promoting this type of employment in late careers but with a different welfare regime: the United States, Germany, Sweden, and Italy. Using data from two large representative panel surveys and conducting multichannel sequence analysis, we identified the most typical interlocked employment and health trajectories for each welfare regime and for three different age groups of women and men. We found that there is more heterogeneity in these trajectories in countries with a liberal welfare regime and among older age groups. Overall, women are more strongly represented in the part-time employment trajectories associated with lower health levels. In countries with a social-democratic or corporatist welfare regime, part-time employment in late careers tends to be associated with good health. Our findings suggest that the combination of a statutory right to work part-time in late careers with a more generous welfare regimes, may simultaneously maintain workers' health and motivate them to remain active in the labor force.