Artigo de peri??dico
A mechanistic approach towards the formation of bityrosine in proteins by ionizing radiation
Registro en:
0969-806X
188
10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109644
0000-0002-1737-3191
0000-0002-6545-237X
57.09
70.00
Autor
SOWINSKI, SEBASTIAN
VARCA, GUSTAVO H.C.
KADLUBOWSKI, SLAWOMIR
LUGAO, ADEMAR B.
ULANSKI, PIOTR
Resumen
One of the methods of protein crosslinking used in the synthesis of protein-based nanoparticles is the formation
of bityrosine bridges, which may be achieved by the recombination of phenoxyl-type radicals in irradiated
protein solutions. Radiation-induced formation of phenoxyl radicals in tyrosine is promoted in presence of H+. In
this work, kinetics of this process and the influence of pH were studied by pulse radiolysis measurements of a
model peptide H-Gly-Tyr-Gly-OH (GYG), which may help to solve questions raised for bigger, more complex
systems in comparable conditions. The main route of phenoxyl radicals formation consists of the addition reaction
of hydroxyl radical to the phenol ring on the tyrosine side-chain and proton catalyzed water molecule
elimination. A similar effect was observed in studies of tripeptide solutions containing phosphate buffer. The
presented data include time-resolved optical spectroscopy of transient species formed under pulse electron beam
irradiation and a comparison of the kinetics of the phenoxyl radicals formation in samples at various pH and in
presence of phosphate buffer. The postulated mechanism and obtained values of rate constants of the formation
and decay of transient species were additionally checked by simple probabilistic simulations. Funda????o de Amparo ?? Pesquisa do Estado de S??o Paulo (FAPESP) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient??fico e Tecnol??gico (CNPq) FAPESP: 10/10935-9; 15/13979-0 IAEA: CRP F22064 CNPq: 402887/2013-1