Artigo de peri??dico
Web-based tools to increase public understanding of nuclear technology and food irradiation
Registro en:
2010-376X
1
11
Autor
LEVY, DENISE
VILLAVICENCIO, ANNA L.C.H.
Resumen
Food irradiation is a processing and preservation
technique to eliminate insects and parasites and reduce diseasecausing
microorganisms. Moreover, the process helps to inhibit
sprouting and delay ripening, extending fresh fruits and vegetables
shelf-life. Nevertheless, most Brazilian consumers seem to
misunderstand the difference between irradiated food and radioactive
food and the general public has major concerns about the negative
health effects and environmental contamination. Society??s judgment
and decision making are directly linked to perceived benefits and
risks. The web-based project entitled ???Scientific information about
food irradiation: Internet as a tool to approach science and society???
was created by the Nuclear and Energetic Research Institute (IPEN),
in order to offer an interdisciplinary approach to science education,
integrating economic, ethical, social and political aspects of food
irradiation. This project takes into account that, misinformation and
unfounded preconceived ideas impact heavily on the acceptance of
irradiated food and purchase intention by the Brazilian consumer.
Taking advantage of the potential value of the Internet to enhance
communication and education among general public, a research study
was carried out regarding the possibilities and trends of Information
and Communication Technologies among the Brazilian population.
The content includes concepts, definitions and Frequently Asked
Questions (FAQ) about processes, safety, advantages, limitations and
the possibilities of food irradiation, including health issues, as well as
its impacts on the environment. The project counts on eight selfinstructional
interactive web courses, situating scientific content in
relevant social contexts in order to encourage self-learning and
further reflections. Communication is a must to improve public
understanding of science. The use of information technology for
quality scientific divulgation shall contribute greatly to provide
information throughout the country, spreading information to as
many people as possible, minimizing geographic distances and
stimulating communication and development.