Article
Quantification of infectious Human mastadenovirus in environmental matrices using PMAxx‑qPCR
Registro en:
MACENA, Lorena da Graça Pedrosa de et al. Quantification of infectious Human mastadenovirus in environmental matrices using PMAxx‑qPCR. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, on line, p. 1 - 7, May 2022.
1678-4405
10.1007/s42770-022-00775-5
Autor
Macena, Lorena da Graça Pedrosa de
Pereira, Joseane Simone de Oliveira
Silva, Jansen Couto da
Ferreira, Fernando César
Maranhão, Adriana Gonçalves
Lanzarini, Natália Maria
Miagostovic, Marize Pereira
Resumen
Molecular methodologies providing data on viral concentration and infectivity have been successfully used in environmental
virology, supporting quantitative risk assessment studies. The present study aimed to assess human mastadenovirus (HAdV)
intact particles using a derivative of propidium monoazide associated with qPCR (PMAxx-qPCR) in aquatic matrices.
Initially, different concentrations of PMAxx were evaluated to establish an optimal protocol for treating different naturally
contaminated matrices, using 10 min incubation in the dark at 200 rpm at room temperature and 15 min of photoactivation
in the PMA-Lite™ LED photolysis device. There was no significant reduction in the quantification of infectious HAdV
with increasing concentration of PMAxx used (20 μM, 50 μM, and 100 μM), except for sewage samples. In this matrix, a
reduction of 5.01 log of genomic copies (GC)/L was observed from the concentration of 50 μM and revealed 100% HAdV
particles with damaged capsids. On the other hand, the mean reduction of 0.51 log in stool samples using the same concentration
mentioned above demonstrated 83% of damaged particles eliminated in the stool. Following, 50 μM PMAxx-qPCR
protocol revealed a log reduction of 0.91, 0.67, and 1.05 in other samples of raw sewage, brackish, and seawater where HAdV
concentration reached 1.47 × 104,
6.81 × 102,
and 2.33 × 102
GC/L, respectively. Fifty micrometers of PMAxx protocol
helped screen intact viruses from different matrices, including sea and brackish water.