Article
Proteomic profiling of nipple aspirate fluid (NAF): exploring the complementarity of different peptide fractionation strategies
Registro en:
BRUNORO, Giselle Villa Flor. et al. Proteomic profiling of nipple aspirate fluid (NAF): exploring the complementarity of different peptide fractionation strategies. Journal of Proteomics., v. 117, p. 8 6–9 4, 2015.
10.1016/j.jprot.2015.01.011
Autor
Brunoro, Giselle Villa Flor
Carvalho, Paulo Costa
Ferreira, André Teixeira da Silva
Perales, Jonas
Valente, Richard Hemmi
Gallo, Claudia Vitória de Moura
Pagnoncelli, Dante
Neves-Ferreira, Ana Gisele da Costa
Resumen
NAF is a breast fluid that is closely related to the tumor microenvironment and a valuable
sample for studying breast cancer. To performan in-depth proteomic analysis of this sample,
aliquots of a single NAF digest were analyzed by the following peptide-centric fractionation
strategies: a) 30-cm reversed-phase (RP) column on-line with an LTQ-Orbitrap XL; b) off-line
strong cation-exchange (SCX) column; and c) pI-based OFFGEL fractionation. All fractions from
approaches (b) and (c) were further analyzed on a 10-cm RP column hyphenated to the same
mass spectrometer. The RP-30 cm, SCX/RP-10 cm, and OFFGEL/RP-10 cm approaches identified
1676, 2930, and 3240 peptides, which corresponded to 193, 390 and 528 proteins,
respectively. In our cumulative dataset, 4466 distinct NAF peptides corresponded to a total of
557 proteins, of which only 34% were identified by all three approaches. No exclusive protein
identification was associated to the RP-30 cm approach, while SCX/RP-10 cm and OFFGEL/
RP-10 cm contributed to 28 and 166 exclusive identifications, respectively. Each approach
provided additional information related to energy metabolism (fermentation process/
carbohydrate biosynthesis). In conclusion, the pre-fractionation platforms used were
complementary for the comprehensive characterization of NAF and our work provides
methodological information for future quantitative cancer-related NAF sample studies.