Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação
Análise da prevalência da síndrome de Burnout em médicos cirurgiões do Estado do Amapá
Fecha
08-11-2016Registro en:
Autor
SANTOS, Raphaela Kummrow
PIERONI, Thamiris Cunha
Institución
Resumen
The Burnout syndrome, first reported in 1970, comes as a response to
chronic interpersonal stressors occurring at work situation. It is supported by three
pillars: Emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced professional fulfillment.
It usually occurs in individuals whose occupations carry relational responsibilities;
doctors are among the most affected ones, especially surgeons, who need constant
attention and dexterity, predisposing them to excessive stress and psychiatric illness.
Objective: To quantify the prevalence of burnout syndrome in medical surgeons in
Amapá. Method: Quantitative and qualitative study developed from March 2016 to
August 2016, with the target population of surgeons of Amapá. Researchers: Two
surgeons and two academic course of medicine at the Federal University of Amapá.
The situational questionnaire (TCLE) and Maslash Burnout Inventory questionnaire
(MBI) were applied. Results: There was a predominance of males, the average age
was 42.76 years, mostly married or in stable relationships with over 10 years of
medical training, up to 4 monthly night shifts. General surgeons and others from
eleven subspecialties took the survey. Regarding the MBI questionnaire, about a
quarter of respondents have high EE, the same number with high DP level, and just
over ten percent with low RP. Discussion: 2.94% of the applicants match the criteria
for the diagnosis of burnout syndrome. 38.23% showed alterations in at least one of
the three spheres. The subspecialties that the worst results were: Vascular Surgery,
Surgical Oncology, Neurosurgery and Urology. Conclusion: Although this group has
a SB index greater than the general population, it has lower levels than those found
worldwide.