O debate político nas redes sociais: uma análise dos comentários sobre o processo de impeachment na fan page da Folha de S. Paulo

Abstract

This research focuses on analyzing the construction of narratives about the impeachment process of President Dilma Rousseff (PT) occurred in 2016, from the publications of the shared news on the Facebook page of the Folha de S. Paulo, Journal Traditional of the great press of the country, which was very active during the coverage of the entire discussion process until its final vote in the Federal Senate in August 2016, when the president was stripped of office in his second term. Aiming at understanding how online communication from the use of social networks was important in acquiring information about the period of the Brazilian political crisis, it was sought to ascertain how the news about the impeachment process was conveyed and its Repercussions from the interactions on the fan page. For the trajectory of this research, it was necessary to make a historical route seeking to present, highlighting important political moments in the history of the country as the military dictatorship, by the acclaim of "Diretas Já" in 1984, the request of impeachment of President Fernando Collor de Mello. This survey has the intention of subsidizing the analysis of the press, which especially in 2013, with the technological advancement communicational provided the increase in the frequency of the digital versions of the newspapers regarding the disclosure of its news, with greater Evidence in coverage of the impeachment process in 2016. The Folha de S. Paulo was active at that time, innovating when seeking to adapt to a digital language and the speed of information on the network in its publications on Facebook, circumstance that aroused interest of his choice as object of this research. The raced methodology for this research was the use of the content analysis to understand how the narratives were built, consisting of its reasons for the news more reflected in the period and these were analyzed from the idea of voiceovers considered representative of the content of the materials, seeking to present constituent data as a number of tanning, shares and comments. In this sense, it was possible to verify how the Folha de S. Paulo reported the impeachment process and how the repercussion of this coverage was.