Article
Ajuste escolar y victimización en estudiantes de bachillerato
School adjustment and victimization in high school students
Registro en:
0718-5162
Autor
Pérez Pulido, Ignacio
Hernández León, José Alonso
Zamora Betancourt, María del Rosario
Institución
Resumen
Artículo RESUMEN
El presente trabajo tuvo el objetivo de identificar la relación entre el ajuste escolar y la victimización en estudiantes de bachillerato; así como comprobar la existencia de diferencias por género en ambas variables. La muestra se conformó de 3,198 estudiantes, de los cuales 1,851 son mujeres y 1,347 hombres. Las variables estudiadas se midieron con la Escala Breve de Ajuste Escolar (EBAE-10) y la Escala de Victimización en la Escuela. Los resultados muestran relaciones bajas y de carácter negativo en el total de las pruebas y en la mayoría de sus factores; además, se detectaron diferencias significativas por sexo, donde las mujeres muestran un mejor ajuste escolar y menores problemas de victimización. Se concluye que en la medida que los estudiantes enfrenten menos problemas de victimización lograrán un mejor ajuste escolar, por lo que es recomendable el establecimiento de acciones para prevenir la victimización y fomentar un adecuado ajuste escolar.
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to identify the relationship between school adjustment and victimization in high school students; as well as check the existence of differences by gender in both variables. The sample was made up of 3,198 students, of which 1,851 were women and 1,347 were men. The variables studied were measured with the Brief Scale of School Adjustment (EBAE-10) and the Scale of Victimization in School. The results show low and negative relationships in all the tests and in most of their factors; In addition, significant differences by sex were detected, where women show better school adjustment and fewer victimization problems. It is concluded that to the extent that students face fewer victimization problems, they will achieve a better school adjustment, so it is advisable to establish actions to prevent victimization and promote an adequate school adjustment.
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