info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Cloning, in silico structural characterization and expression analysis of MfAtr4, an ABC transporter from the banana pathogen Mycosphaerella fijiensis
Autor
YENY LIZZET COUOH UICAB
IGNACIO RODRIGO ISLAS FLORES
NUVIA EUGENIA KANTUN MORENO
MIGUEL ALONSO TZEC SIMA
SANTY PERAZA ECHEVERRIA
LIGIA GUADALUPE BRITO ARGAEZ
LETICIA PERAZA ECHEVERRIA
ROSA GRIJALVA ARANGO
ANDREW CHRISTOPHER JAMES
CECILIA MONICA RODRIGUEZ GARCIA
Resumen
ABC transporters are membrane proteins that use the energy released from the hydrolysis of ATP to drive the transport of compounds across biological membranes. In some plants, pathogenic fungi ABC transporters play a role as virulence factors by mediating the export of plant defense compounds or fungal virulence factors. Mycosphaerella fijiensis, the causal agent of black Sigatoka disease in banana, is the main constraint for the banana industry worldwide. So far, little is known about molecular mechanism that it uses to infect the host. In this study, degenerated primers designed from fungal ABC transporters known to be involved in virulence were used to isolate homologs from M. fijiensis.Here, we reported the full cloning of MfAtr4 a putative ortholog of MgAtr4, an ABC transporter of the related Mycosphaerella graminicola with a function in virulence. Similarities and differences with its presumed ortholog MgAtr4 are described, and the putative function of MfAtr4 are discussed. Analysis of MfAtr4 gene expression in field banana samples exhibiting visible symptoms of black Sigatoka disease indicated a higher expression of MfAtr4 during the first symptomatic stages in comparison to the late necrotrophic phases, suggesting a role for MfAtr4 in the early stages of pathogenic development of M. fijiensis.
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