Artículo
Fabrication and Testing of Multi-Hierarchical Porous Scaffolds Designed for Bone Regeneration via Additive Manufacturing Processes
Fecha
2022-10Autor
Universidad San Sebastián
Universidad San Sebastián
Universidad San Sebastián
Universidad San Sebastián
Universidad San Sebastián
Universidad San Sebastián
González-Henríquez, Carmen M.
Rodríguez-Umanzor, Fernando E.
Acuña-Ruiz, Nicolas F.
Vera-Rojas, Gloria E.
Terraza-Inostroza, Claudio
Cohn-Inostroza, Nicolas A.
Utrera, Andrés
Sarabia-Vallejos, Mauricio A.
Rodríguez-Hernández, Juan
Institución
Resumen
Bone implants or replacements are very scarce due to the low donor availability and the high rate of body rejection. For this reason, tissue engineering strategies have been developed as alternative solutions to this problem. This research sought to create a cellular scaffold with an intricate and complex network of interconnected pores and microchannels using salt leaching and additive manufacturing (3D printing) methods that mimic the hierarchical internal structure of the bone. A biocompatible hydrogel film (based on poly-ethylene glycol) was used to cover the surface of different polymeric scaffolds. This thin film was then exposed to various stimuli to spontaneously form wrinkled micropatterns, with the aim of increasing the contact area and the material’s biocompatibility. The main innovation of this study was to include these wrinkled micropatterns on the surface of the scaffold by taking advantage of thin polymer film surface instabilities. On the other hand, salt and nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) particles were included in the polymeric matrix to create a modified filament for 3D printing. The printed part was leached to eliminate porogen particles, leaving homogenously distributed pores on the structure. The pores have a mean size of 26.4 ± 9.9 μm, resulting in a global scaffold porosity of ~42% (including pores and microchannels). The presence of nHA particles, which display a homogeneous distribution according to the FE-SEM and EDX results, have a slight influence on the mechanical resistance of the material, but incredibly, despite being a bioactive compound for bone cells, did not show a significant increase in cell viability on the scaffold surface. However, the synergistic effect between the presence of the hydrogel and the pores on the material does produce an increase in cell viability compared to the control sample and the bare PCL material.
Materias
Ítems relacionados
Mostrando ítems relacionados por Título, autor o materia.
-
Guía infográfica de las aves del campus de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana : Sede central
Echeverry-Galvis, Maria Angela; Cortés Cano, Juan Sebastián; Juan Sebastián, Sergio Andrés; Zapata Montoya, Sebastián; Botiva, Daniel Yesid; Linero, Daniela; Orozco, Daniela; Medina, Juan Sebastián; Sánchez, Juan Sebastián; Zuluaga, Juliana; Gómez, Laura María; Erazo, Paula Andrea; Ortegón, Salomé; Niño, Stephanie; Bocanegra, Valentina; Cardona, Valentina; Rincón, Víctor Julio; Moreno, Johan Sebastian; Jiménez, ValeriaEn las áreas urbanas las aves les dan a los ciudadanos un contacto directo con la vida silvestre. Su presencia es esencial para la polinización de jardines y huertas urbanas, para el control de poblaciones de roedores y ... -
Guía infográfica de las aves del campus de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana : Sede central
Echeverry-Galvis, Maria Angela; Cortés Cano, Juan Sebastián; Juan Sebastián, Sergio Andrés; Zapata Montoya, Sebastián; Botiva, Daniel Yesid; Linero, Daniela; Orozco, Daniela; Medina, Juan Sebastián; Sánchez, Juan Sebastián; Zuluaga, Juliana; Gómez, Laura María; Erazo, Paula Andrea; Ortegón, Salomé; Niño, Stephanie; Bocanegra, Valentina; Cardona, Valentina; Rincón, Víctor Julio; Moreno, Johan Sebastian; Jiménez, ValeriaEn las áreas urbanas las aves les dan a los ciudadanos un contacto directo con la vida silvestre. Su presencia es esencial para la polinización de jardines y huertas urbanas, para el control de poblaciones de roedores y ... -
Niveles de empatía en estudiantes de Odontología de la Universidad San Sebastián, Concepción, Chile
Universidad San Sebastián; Universidad San Sebastián; Universidad San Sebastián; Torres-Martínez, Pilar Alejandra; Barrios-Penna, Carolina Alejandra; Fonseca-Molina, Juan Fernando; Díaz-Narváez, Víctor Patricio; González-Cruz, Sebastián Alejandro (2017)Introduction: The training of future dentists should consider developing empathy while they are still students. The first step to consider such training is to assess empathic behavior. Objective: To measure levels of empathy ...