Examining ‘disaster capitalism’: Post‐disaster actions in Chile

Abstract

The relationship between post‐disaster actions and the enrichment of private companies have become evident in Chile. Two recent disasters in Chile (i.e. the 2010 Maule earthquakes and Valparaiso fires in 2014) illustrate ‘disaster capitalism’ in this country, where a neoliberal regime is in place since the late 1970s. This work examines reconstruction led by private sector and it analyses the role of the state in the post‐disaster actions. Especially, it look at retailer firms making contracts with the public sector to provide reconstruction materials and goods for affected people, NGOs supporting local entrepreneurs and developing emergency housing, and private consortiums promoting reconstruction plans with no financial support from the state. Some methods used for this study include semi‐structured interviews to NGO’s leaders and local authorities, and archival records and documentary review. How is the role of state in this neoliberal context? This essay asserts that a new relationship is needed.