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Tetrasomy 15Q11-Q13 identified by fluorescence in situ hybridization in a patient with autistic disorder
(2002-06-01)
We report a female child with tetrasomy of the 15q11-q13 chromosomal region, and autistic disorder associated with mental retardation, developmental problems and behavioral disorders. Combining classical and molecular ...
A method for chromosome preparations from large fish specimens using in vitro short-term treatment with colchicine
(Birkhauser Verlag Ag, 1993-09-15)
This paper describes a new technique for preparing mitotic fish chromosomes using short-term in vitro treatment with colchicine. The results show that a large number of good quality metaphases (many suitable for chromosome ...
Nucleolar expression and chromosomal associations in Robertsonian spermatocytes of Mus musculus domesticus
(MDPI AG, 2019)
We studied and compared the nucleolar expression or nucleoli from specific bivalents in spermatocytes of the standard Mus musculus domesticus 2n=40, of Robertsonian (Rb) homozygotes 2n = 24 and heterozygotes 2n = 32. We ...
Chromosome mapping of repetitive sequences in Anostomidae species: Implications for genomic and sex chromosome evolution
(2012-12-01)
Background: Members of the Anostomidae family provide an interesting model system for the study of the influence of repetitive elements on genome composition, mainly because they possess numerous heterochromatic segments ...
Chromosomal painting and ZW sex chromosomes differentiation in Characidium (Characiformes, Crenuchidae)
(Biomed Central Ltd., 2011-07-25)
Background: The Characidium (a Neotropical fish group) have a conserved diploid number (2n = 50), but show remarkable differences among species and populations in relation to sex chromosome systems and location of nucleolus ...
Location of 45S Ribosomal Genes in Mitotic and Meiotic Chromosomes of Buthid Scorpions
(Zoological Soc Japan, 2014-09-01)
Buthid scorpions exhibit a high variability in diploid number within genera and even within species. Cytogenetically, Buthidae differs from other families of Scorpiones based on its low diploid numbers, holocentric ...
110 Years of orthopteran cytogenetics, the chromosomal evolutionary viewpoint, and Michael White's signal contributions to the field
(Pensoft Publishers, 2010-12)
The history of the study of orthopteran chromosomes is coincident with the formulation of the chromosome theory of heredity and the rediscovery of Mendel's laws, thus with the birth of cytogenetics. We review the early ...
KARYOTYPE and NUCLEOLUS ORGANIZER REGIONS of Ophisternon aenigmaticum (Teleostei: Synbranchiformes: Synbranchidae) FROM VENEZUELA
(Interciencia, 2011-03-01)
The first cytogenetic analysis by conventional Giemsa staining silver nitrate impregnation of nucleolus organizer regions (Ag-NOR), and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) carried out on Ophisternon aenigmaticum from ...
Comparative analysis of sex chromosomes in Leporinus species (Teleostei, Characiformes) using chromosome painting
(2013-07-03)
Background: The Leporinus genus, belonging to the Anostomidae family, is an interesting model for studies of sex chromosome evolution in fish, particularly because of the presence of heteromorphic sex chromosomes only in ...