Didactic Interaction and Cognitive Processes. An approach from the Practice and Teaching Speech

Abstract

This article analyze the discourse and practice of teachers in the didactics interaction associated with cognitive types at classroom. It's used qualitative analysis of interviews - Content Analysis of discourse-, and quantitative analysis of teacher-students dialogic structures, from 32 classes of 8 teachers with practices to promote learning. The results indicate effective teachers in vulnerable social contexts: 1) Repeatedly explains the class content; 2) The content is orders in a gradual process of complexity, 3) They have two goals in the classroom: making learning, and train students in civic values, and 4) The percentage of dialogic structures of low cognitive demand, are majority in these teachers. These results are discussed.