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Effect of the tantalum oxide addition in the phase composition and electrical conductivity in the zirconium-10% mol Scandia
Registro en:
0000-0001-9219-388X
Autor
SOUZA, J.P.
MUCCILLO, E.N.S.
ELECTROCERAMICS, 16th
Resumen
Scandia-stabilized zirconia (ScSZ) based compositions are alternative electrolyte
systems to the conventional yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) for solid oxide fuel
cells (SOFCs) operating at intermediate temperatures (500-700 ??C). ScSZ
exhibits higher ionic conductivity (~10 mS.cm-1) than YSZ and has a high ionic
transference number (~1.0) under reducing conditions. However, the cubicrhombohedral
phase transition at ~600??C causes a considerable decrease in
ionic conductivity, hindering its use in technological applications. The introduction
of a second additive promotes the stabilization of the cubic phase at room
temperature and suppresses the deleterious phase transition. In this work the
effect of the addition of small amounts (up to 0.50 mol%) of tantalum oxide in the
phase composition and in the electrical conductivity of the zirconia-10% mol
scandia is investigated. Double doping samples were prepared by the
conventional mixing method followed by solid state reaction. The compacts
obtained by uniaxial pressing were sintered in air at 1500??C for 5 h. Samples
containing at least 0.40 mol% of additive showed stabilization of the cubic phase
at room temperature. The impedance spectroscopy results showed an increase
in grain conductivity for compositions containing at least 0.35 mol% tantalum
oxide. These results show that it is possible to use tantalum oxide in small
amounts to suppress the cubic-rhombohedral phase transition, and to increase
the zirconia-scandia electrical conductivity at low temperatures.