Macauba (Acrocomia aculeata) is a palm tree native to the tropical regions of America. In Brazil, it is prevalent in the savannah, known as ???cerrado???. A valuable natural and renewable source of vegetable oil for food and cosmetic industries (nut oil) and for biodiesel (mesocarp oil), macauba has the potential to become the new ???green gold??? of Brazil, not only for its oil quality, but because it could solely be destined for commercial purposes, since it doesn???t compete with food market industry such as soybean and sugar cane. The dark stiff part that protects the nut, called ???endocarp???, is generated as a residue in a considerable amount after the processing of the nut oil.