Resumo de eventos cient??ficos
Pt and PtRu nanoparticles supported on N-doped carbons as electrocatalysts for methanol electro-oxidation
Autor
PEREIRA, VIVIANE S.
SILVA, JULIO C.M.
OLIVEIRA NETO, ALMIR
SPINACE, ESTEVAM V.
BRAZILIAN MRS MEETING, 15th
Resumen
Methanol is a liquid transportation fuel that can be produced from fossil or
renewable resources. Fuel cells employing methanol directly as fuel (Direct
Methanol Fuel Cell ??? DMFC) are very attractive as power source for portable,
mobile and stationary applications [1]. PtRu/C electrocatalyst has been
considered the best electrocatalyst for methanol electro-oxidation, however, its
performace is strongly dependent on the method of preparation and on the
characteristics of the carbon support. N-doped carbons with different N contents
(1, 2 and 5 wt%) were prepared by thermal treatment of carbon with urea at
800oC. Pt and PtRu nanoparticles were supported on N-doped carbons by coreduction
of Pt(IV) and Ru(III) ions using an alcohol-reduction process [2]. The
obtained materials were characterized by Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,
X-ray diffraction, Transmission electron microscopy and Cyclic Voltammetry. Pt
and PtRu nanoparticles supported on N-doped carbons showed superior
performance for methanol electro-oxidation when compared to the materials
supported on non-modified carbon and to Pt/C and PtRu/C commercial
electrocatalysts. Pt/C and PtRu/C prepared with the carbon modified with 2.5 wt%
of N content showed the best activities. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient??fico e Tecnol??gico (CNPq) CNPq: 310051/2012-6