Artigo de peri??dico
Performance of Pd electrocatalyst supported on a physical mixture indium Tin oxide???carbon for glycerol electro??? oxidation in alkaline media
Registro en:
1040-0397
29
10.1002/elan.201600569
64.407
Autor
OTTONI, CRISTIANE A.
SOUZA, RODINEY R. de
SILVA, SIRLANE G. da
SPINACE, ESTEVAM V.
SOUZA, RODRIGO F.B. de
OLIVEIRA NETO, ALMIR
Resumen
Palladium electrocatalysts, supported on Vulcan
XC 72 carbon and indium tin oxide (ITO) with different
ratios, were prepared by borohydride reduction method
and analysed for glycerol electro-oxidation application in
the presence of KOH solution. Transmission electron
microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques
were used to characterize the particle size and crystal
electrocatalyst structures, whereas their catalytic activities
regarding the glycerol electro-oxidation were evaluated
by cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperometry and
tested in a direct alkaline glycerol fuel cell (DGFC) by
electrochemical techniques. Micrographs results showed
that the ITO presence promotes a large agglomeration of
particles. Pd/C???ITO electrocatalysts showed peaks associated
with the face-centered cubic (fcc) structure of
palladium and several others peaks associated with ITO
used as support. Similar performance was found on all Pd/
C???ITO electrocatalysts where measurements in CV were
compared to Pd/C and Pd/ITO with Pd/C???ITO 50:50
chronoamperometry, presenting a better performance for
glycerol electro-oxidation. When using Pd/C???ITO 85:15
electrocatalyst and 1.0 mol L 1 glycerol at 908C, the
maximum power density found was 2,1 times higher than
that obtained using Pd/C and Pd/CITO electrocatalysts.
Therefore, the physical mixture of ITO and carbon, to be
used as a support improves the electrocatalytic activity for
glycerol oxidation reaction. Funda????o de Amparo ?? Pesquisa do Estado de S??o Paulo (FAPESP) FAPESP: 14/09087-4, 14/50279-4