Artigo
Duromide increase NBPT efficiency in reducing ammonia volatilization loss from urea
Registro en:
Cassim BMAR, Kachinski WD, Besen MR, Coneglian CF, Macon CR, Paschoeto GF, Inoue TT, Batista MA. Duromide increase NBPT efficiency in reducing ammonia volatilization loss from urea. Rev Bras Cienc Solo. 2021;45:e0210017.
1806-9657
Autor
Cassim, Bruno Maia Abdo Rahmen
Kachinski, Wagner Deckij
Besen, Marcos Renan
Coneglian, Carolina Fedrigo
Macon, Celso Rafael
Paschoeto, Gabriel Ferrari
Inoue, Tadeu Takeyoshi
Batista, Marcelo Augusto
Institución
Resumen
Novel fertilizer stabilization technologies are needed to decrease ammonia (NH 3 -N) losses and increase nitrogen use efficiency. Duromide + NBPT is a new technology that combines two molecules, Duromide and NBPT, whose propose is to increase the efficiency of the urease inhibitor NBPT in reducing NH 3 -N loss from urea. Preliminary results showed that Duromide + NBPT can be a more effective product than just NBPT, particularly under low soil pH and high-temperature conditions. This study aimed to compare the effects of urea + Duromide + NBPT, urea + NBPT, and conventional urea on soil N losses by NH 3 -N volatilization. The field experiment was conducted on a Latossolo Vermelho Distroférrico (Oxisol) in Campo Mourão, Paraná, Brazil, using a randomized complete block design with treatments arranged in a 2 × 3 factorial, comprising two N doses (45 and 90 kg ha -1 ) and three N fertilizers (urea + Duromide + NBPT, urea + NBPT, and conventional urea). The NH 3 -N volatilization data were subjected to nonlinear regression using a logistic model. The NH 3 -N losses varied according to dose and fertilizer, reaching up to 12.4 % of the applied N in the conventional urea treatment. Urea + Duromide + NBPT was more efficient than urea + NBPT in decreasing NH 3 -N volatilization. Compared to conventional urea at doses of 45 and 90 kg ha -1 of N, urea + Duromide + NBPT reduced NH 3 -N volatilization losses by 35 and 54 % and from urea + NBPT by 15 and 33 %, respectively. The new stabilizing technology Duromide + NBPT reduced NH 3 -N losses by up to 33 % compared to NBPT alone. Ammonia volatilization was influenced by soil moisture. The volatilization peak, observed after 18-19 days of N fertilizer application, was triggered by rainfall events.