Artigo
Short-term use of monensin and tannins as feed additives on digestibility and methanogenesis in cattle
Registro en:
Perna Junior, F.; Zapata Vásquez, D. C.; Gardinal, R.; Meyer, P. M.; Berndt, A.; Friguetto, R. T. S.; Demarchi, J. J. A. A. and Rodrigues, P. H. M. 2020. Short-term use of monensin and tannins as feed additives on digestibility and methanogenesis in cattle. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 49:e20190098
1806-9290
Autor
Perna Junior, Flavio
Zapata Vásquez, Diana Carolina
Gardinal, Rodrigo
Meyer, Paula Marques
Berndt, Alexandre
Friguetto, Rosa Toyoko Shiraishi
Demarchi, João José Assumpção de Abreu
Rodrigues, Paulo Henrique Mazza
Institución
Resumen
The objective was to assess the effects short-term use of monensin and Acacia mearnsii tannins as feed additives on nutrient intake, digestibility, and CH4 production in cattle. Six rumen-cannulated Holstein cows were distributed in two 3×3 Latin square experimental design, and each experimental period lasted 21 days. The basal diet was composed of corn silage and concentrate in a 50:50 dry matter (DM) basis proportion. Treatments were control, monensin (18 mg kg−1 of DM), and tannin-rich extract from Acacia mearnsii (total tannins equivalent to 6 g kg−1 of DM). Nutrient intake and apparent digestibility coefficients were not affected by the addition of monensin or tannins to diets. However, tannins showed a tendency to reduce crude protein digestibility. Monensin decreased CH4 emission by 25.6% (g kg−1 of body weight) compared with the control treatment. Monensin is more effective than Acacia mearnsii tannins in reducing CH4 emissions in the short term, considering a diet of the same roughage:concentrate proportion for cattle