Artigo
Effect of the injection of trace minerals on growth performance, health, antioxidant enzymes activity, and immune system of newborn Boer kids
Registro en:
Vedovatto, M.; Cortada Neto, I. M.; Pereira, C. S.; Bento, A. L. L.; Rocha, R. F. A. T.; Moriel, P. and Franco, G. L. 2020. Effect of the injection of trace minerals on growth performance, health, antioxidant enzymes activity, and immune system of newborn Boer kids. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 49:e20190255
1806-9290
Autor
Vedovatto, Marcelo
Cortada Neto, Ibrahim Miranda
Pereira, Camila da Silva
Bento, Anderson Luiz de Lucca
Rocha, Raizza Fátima Abadia Tulux
Moriel, Philipe
Franco, Gumercindo Loriano
Institución
Resumen
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of injectable trace minerals (ITM) on growth, health, antioxidant enzyme activity, and immune system of newborn Boer kids. Newborn kids (n = 125) were assigned to one of two treatments: injection (0.1 mL 4.5 kg−1) of saline or ITM. Injectable trace minerals had 60, 10, 5, and 15 mg mL−1 of Zn, Mn, Se, and Cu, respectively. Kids were evaluated daily for the presence of diarrhea and weighted on d 0, 28, and 56. Blood samples were obtained on d 0, 3, 7, 14, 28, and 56. The ITM injection increased the plasma concentration of superoxide dismutase (d 14), glutathione peroxidase (d 3 and 7), and blood platelets (d 7) compared with saline injection. Kids receiving ITM showed greater amount of blood eosinophils and less mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH; d 3) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) compared with kids receiving saline injection. The ITM injection did not affect other components of leukogram and erytogram. The ITM-injected kids tended to have less diarrhea incidence compared with saline-injected kids (20.7 vs. 34.8±7.10% respectively). The ITM injection did not affect mortality rate and growth. Therefore, a single ITM injection administered to newborn Boer kids increases the plasma concentration of antioxidant enzymes, platelets, and eosinophils, reduces MCH, MCHC, and tends to reduce the incidence of diarrhea, but does not affect mortality and growth