Article
Kinase Inhibitor Profile for Human Nek1, Nek6, and Nek7 and Analysis of the Structural Basis for Inhibitor Specificity
Registro en:
MORAES, Eduardo Cruz et al. Kinase Inhibitor Profile for Human Nek1, Nek6, and Nek7 and Analysis of the Structural Basis for Inhibitor Specificity. Molecules, n.20, p. 1176-1191, 2015.
1420-3049
Autor
Moraes, Eduardo
Meirelles, Gabriela
Honorato, Rodrigo
Souza, Tatiana de Arruda Campos Brasil de
Souza, Edmarcia de
Murakami, Mario Tyago
Oliveira, Paulo de
Kobarg, Jörg
Resumen
This study was financiallysupportedby Grant 2010/51730-0 from São Paulo Research Foundation
(FAPESP), ConselhoNacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (CNPq) and Centro Nacional de
PesquisaemEnergia e Materiais (CNPEM). Human Neks are a conserved protein kinase family related to cell cycle progression and cell division and are considered potential drug targets for the treatment of cancer and other pathologies. We screened the activation loop mutant kinases hNek1 and hNek2, wild-type hNek7, and five hNek6 variants in different activation/phosphorylation statesand compared them against 85 compounds using thermal shift denaturation. We identified three compounds with significant Tm shifts: JNK Inhibitor II for hNek1(Δ262-1258)-(T162A), Isogranulatimide for hNek6(S206A), andGSK-3 Inhibitor XIII for hNek7wt. Each one of these compounds was also validated by reducing the kinases activity by at least 25%. The binding sites for these compounds were identified by in silico docking at the ATP-binding site of the respective hNeks. Potential inhibitors were first screened by thermal shift assays, had their efficiency tested by a kinase assay, and were finally analyzed by molecular docking. Our findings corroborate the idea of ATP-competitive inhibition for hNek1 and hNek6 and suggest a novel non-competitive inhibition for hNek7 in regard to GSK-3 Inhibitor XIII. Our results demonstrate that our approach is useful for finding promising general and specific hNekscandidate inhibitors, which may also function as scaffolds to design more potent and selective inhibitors.