Article
Ex-vivo mucolytic and anti-inflammatory activity of BromAc in tracheal aspirates from COVID-19
Registro en:
REIS, Jordana Grazziela A Coelho Dos et al. Ex-vivo mucolytic and anti-inflammatory activity of BromAc in tracheal aspirates from COVID-19. Biomed Pharmacother., v. 148, 112753, 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112753.
0753-3322
Autor
Reis, Jordana Grazziela Alves Coelho dos
Ferreira, Geovane Marques
Lourenço, Alice Aparecida
Ribeiro, Ágata Lopes
Mata, Camila Pacheco da Silveira Martins da
Oliveira, Patrícia de Melo
Marques, Daisymara Priscila de Almeida
Ferreira, Linziane Lopes
Clarindo, Felipe Alves
Silva, Murillo Ferreira da
Póvoas Filho, Heitor Portella
Oliveira Junior, Nilson Roberto Ribeiro
Sodré, Maisah Meyhr D'Carmo
Gadelha, Sandra Rocha
Albuquerque, George Rego
Maciel, Bianca Mendes
Mariano, Ana Paula Melo
Silva, Mylene de Melo
Fontana, Renato
Marin, Lauro Juliano
Carlos, Renata Santiago Alberto
Lopes, Amanda Teixeira Sampaio
Ferreira, Fabrício Barbosa
Santos, Uener Ribeiro Dos
Santana, Íris Terezinha Santos de
Fehlberg, Hllytchaikra Ferraz
Rezende, Rachel Passos
Dias, João Carlos T
Gross, Eduardo
Goulart, Gisele Assis Castro
Santiago, Marie Gabriele
Lemos, Ana Paula Motta Lavigne de
Conceição, Aline O da
Romano, Carla Cristina
Carvalho, Luciana Debortoli de
Martins Filho, Olindo Assis
Quadros, Claudio Almeida
Morris, David L
Valle, Sarah J
Resumen
COVID-19 is a lethal disease caused by the pandemic SARS-CoV-2, which continues to be a public health threat. COVID-19 is principally a respiratory disease and is often associated with sputum retention and cytokine storm, for which there are limited therapeutic options. In this regard, we evaluated the use of BromAc®, a combination of Bromelain and Acetylcysteine (NAC). Both drugs present mucolytic effect and have been studied to treat COVID-19. Therefore, we sought to examine the mucolytic and anti-inflammatory effect of BromAc® in tracheal aspirate samples from critically ill COVID-19 patients requiring mechanical ventilation.
Method: Tracheal aspirate samples from COVID-19 patients were collected following next of kin consent and mucolysis, rheometry and cytokine analysis using Luminex kit was performed.
Results: BromAc® displayed a robust mucolytic effect in a dose dependent manner on COVID-19 sputum ex vivo. BromAc® showed anti-inflammatory activity, reducing the action of cytokine storm, chemokines including MIP-1alpha, CXCL8, MIP-1b, MCP-1 and IP-10, and regulatory cytokines IL-5, IL-10, IL-13 IL-1Ra and total reduction for IL-9 compared to NAC alone and control. BromAc® acted on IL-6, demonstrating a reduction in G-CSF and VEGF-D at concentrations of 125 and 250 µg.
Conclusion: These results indicate robust mucolytic and anti-inflammatory effect of BromAc® ex vivo in tracheal aspirates from critically ill COVID-19 patients, indicating its potential to be further assessed as pharmacological treatment for COVID-19.