Article
Safety Profile of the 9-Valent HPV Vaccine: A Combined Analysis of 7 Phase III Clinical Trials
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MOREIRA JÚNIOR, E. D. Safety Profile of the 9-Valent HPV Vaccine: A Combined Analysis of 7 Phase III Clinical Trials. Pediatrics, v. 138, n. 2, e20154387, 2016.
0031-4005
10.1542/peds.2015-4387
Autor
Moreira Júnior, Edson Duarte
Block, Stan L
Ferris, Daron
Giuliano, Anna R
Iversen, Ole-Erik
Joura, Elmar A
Kosalaraksa, Pope
Schilling, Andrea
Van Damme, Pierre
Bornstein, Jacob
Bosch, F Xavier
Pils, Sophie
Cuzick, Jack
Garland, Suzanne M
Huh, Warner
Kjaer, Susanne K
Qi, Hong
Hyatt, Donna
Martin, Jason
Moeller, Erin
Ritter, Michael
Baudin, Martine
Luxembourg, Alain
Resumen
Edson D. Moreira Jr, MD, PhD, a Stan L. Block, MD, b Daron Ferris, MD, c Anna R. Giuliano, PhD, d Ole-Erik Iversen,
MD, e Elmar A. Joura, MD, f Pope Kosalaraksa, MD, g Andrea Schilling, MD, h Pierre Van Damme, MD, PhD, i
Jacob Bornstein, MD, MPA, j F. Xavier Bosch, MD, k Sophie Pils, MD, f Jack Cuzick, PhD, l Suzanne M. Garland,
MD, m Warner Huh, MD, n Susanne K. Kjaer, MD, o Hong Qi, MD, MPH, p Donna Hyatt, BA, p Jason Martin, MS, p
Erin Moeller, MPH, p Michael Ritter, BA, p Martine Baudin, MD, q Alain Luxembourg, MD, PhDp. aAssociação Obras Sociais Irmã Dulce and Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazilian Ministry of Health, Bahia, Brazil;
bKentucky Pediatric/Adult Research, Inc, Bardstown, Kentucky; cDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of
Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia; dCenter for Infection Research in Cancer, Moffi tt Cancer Center,
Tampa, Florida; eDepartment of Gynaecology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; fDepartment of Obstetrics,
Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; gDepartment of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen,
Thailand; hDepartamento de Ginecología y Obstetricia Clínica Alemana, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana—
Universidad Del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile; iCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Vaccine & Infectious
Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; jDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Galilee
Medical Center and Bar Ilan University Faculty of Medicine, Nahariya, Israel; kCatalan Institute of Oncology/
IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; lWolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, London, United Kingdom; mRoyal Women’s
Hospital, University of Melbourne and Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Parkville, Australia; nDivision
of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; oDanish Cancer Society
Research Center and Department of Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen,
Denmark; pMerck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey; and qSanofi Pasteur MSD, Lyon, France. Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey The overall safety profile of the 9-valent human papillomavirus (9vHPV) vaccine was evaluated across 7 Phase III studies, conducted in males and females (nonpregnant at entry), 9 to 26 years of age. METHODS: Vaccination was administered as a 3-dose regimen at day 1, and months 2 and 6.
More than 15 000 subjects received ≥1 dose of 9vHPV vaccine. In 2 of the studies, >7000
control subjects received ≥1 dose of quadrivalent HPV (qHPV) vaccine. Serious and
nonserious adverse events (AEs) and new medical conditions were recorded throughout
the study. Subjects testing positive for pregnancy at day 1 were not vaccinated; those who
became pregnant after day 1 were discontinued from further vaccination until resolution of
the pregnancy. Pregnancies detected after study start (n = 2950) were followed to outcome.
RESULTS: The most common AEs (≥5%) experienced by 9vHPV vaccine recipients were
injection-site AEs (pain, swelling, erythema) and vaccine-related systemic AEs (headache,
pyrexia). Injection-site AEs were more common in 9vHPV vaccine than qHPV vaccine
recipients; most were mild-to-moderate in intensity. Discontinuations and vaccine-related
serious AEs were rare (0.1% and <0.1%, respectively). Seven deaths were reported; none
were considered vaccine related. The proportions of pregnancies with adverse outcome
were within ranges reported in the general population.
CONCLUSIONS: The 9vHPV vaccine was generally well tolerated in subjects aged 9 to 26
years with an AE profile similar to that of the qHPV vaccine; injection-site AEs were more
common with 9vHPV vaccine. Its additional coverage and safety profile support widespread
9vHPV vaccination. 2017-08-31