Article
In vitro susceptibility testing of amphotericin B for Cryptococcus neoformans variety grubii AFLP1/VNI and Cryptococcus gattii AFLP6/ VGII by CLSI and flow cytometry
Registro en:
MORALES, Bernardina Penarrieta; et al. In vitro susceptibility testing of amphotericin B for Cryptococcus neoformans variety grubii AFLP1/VNI and Cryptococcus gattii AFLP6/ VGII by CLSI and flow cytometry. Mycoses, v.58, p.273-279, 2015.
0933-7407
10.1111/myc.12310
1439-0507
Autor
Morales, Bernardina Penarrieta
Trilles, Luciana
Bertho, Álvaro Luiz
Neves Junior, Ivan
Oliveira, Raquel de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de
Wanke, Bodo
Lazéra, Márcia dos Santos
Resumen
Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii AFLP1/VNI is the main causative agent of cryptococcosis
associated with AIDS in the world. Cryptococcus gattii AFLP6/VGII causes
mainly endemic primary infection in immunocompetent hosts. To determine the
minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of C. neoformans var. grubii AFLP1/VNI
and C. gattii AFLP6/VGII against amphotericin B (AMB) in a short period of time,
flow cytometry (FCM) with FUN-1 fluorochrome was used to compare with broth
microdilution method (CLSI M27-A3). The minimum incubation period was evaluated
by minimum fungicidal concentration procedure. Seventeen clinical isolates of
C. neoformans var. grubii AFLP1/VNI and 18 of C. gattii AFLP6/VGII were analysed.
The time for the determination of MICs by FCM was 2 h against 72 h by CLSI M27-
A3 and the comparison of MIC showed a positive significant correlation (P = 0.048).
It is important to highlight the role of the FCM as an alternative method to determine
the MICs for AMB in within a day, with positive cost-benefit.
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