Article
Diethylcarbamazine reduces chronic inflammation and fibrosis in carbon tetrachloride- (CCl₄-) induced liver injury in mice
Registro en:
ROCHA, S. W. S. et al. Diethylcarbamazine reduces chronic inflammation and fibrosis in carbon tetrachloride- (CCl₄-) induced liver injury in mice. Mediators of Inflammation, v. 2014, p. 696383, 2014.
1466-1861
10.1155/2014/696383
Autor
Rocha, Sura Wanessa Santos
França, Maria Eduarda Rocha de
Rodrigues, Gabriel Barros
Barbosa, Karla Patrícia Sousa
Nunes, Ana Karolina Santana
Pastor, André Filipe
Oliveira, Anne Gabrielle Vasconcelos
Oliveira, Wilma Helena
Luna, Rayana Leal Almeida
Peixoto, Christina Alves
Resumen
This study investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of DEC on the CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in C57BL/6 mice. Chronic inflammation was induced by i.p. administration of CCl4 0.5 μL/g of body weight through two injections a week for 6 weeks. DEC (50 mg/kg) was administered by gavage for 12 days before finishing the CCl4 induction. Histological analyses of the DEC-treated group exhibited reduced inflammatory process and prevented liver necrosis and fibrosis. Immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence analyses of the DEC-treated group showed reduced COX-2, IL1β, MDA, TGF-β, and αSMA immunopositivity, besides exhibiting decreased IL1β, COX-2, NFκB, IFNγ, and TGFβ expressions in the western blot analysis. The DEC group enhanced significantly the IL-10 expression. The reduction of hepatic injury in the DEC-treated group was confirmed by the COX-2 and iNOS mRNA expression levels. Based on the results of the present study, DEC can be used as a potential anti-inflammatory drug for chronic hepatic inflammation.