Article
Nucleobase Derivatives as Building Blocks to Form Ru(II)-Based Complexes with High Cytotoxicity
Registro en:
CARVALHO, Diogo E L et al. Derivatives as Building Blocks to Form Ru(II)-Based Complexes with High Cytotoxicity. ACS Omega, v. 5, p. 122-130, 2020.
2470-1343
10.1021/acsomega.9b01921
Autor
Carvalho, Diogo E. L.
Oliveira, Katia M.
Bomfim, Larissa Mendes
Soares, Milena Botelho Pereira
Bezerra, Daniel Pereira
Batista, Alzir A.
Correa, Rodrigo S.
Resumen
Brazilian Research Agencies: FAPEMIG, FAPESB, FAPESP,
CNPq and CAPES. D.E.L.C. thanks FAPEMIG for a
fellowship, and K.M.O. is supported by a postdoctoral
fellowship grant from CAPES (PNPD program). Also, R.S.C.
would like to thank the financial support provided by PROPP/
UFOP, FAPEMIG (APQ-01674-18), and CNPq (grants
403588/2016-2 and 308370/2017-1). The authors thank the
IFSC-USP (E.E. Castellano and J.A. Ellena) for X-ray
crystallography measurements and the “Laboratório Multiusuário
de Caracterização de Moléculas”/UFOP for the NMR
facilities. Two new Ru(II)-based complexes containing 2-thiouracil derivatives, known as 2-thiouracil (2TU) and 6-methyl-2-thiouracil (6m2TU), were synthesized using cis,trans-[RuCl2(PPh3)2(bipy)] as a precursor. The obtained compounds with a general formula trans-[Ru(2TU)(PPh3)2(bipy)]PF6 (1) and trans-[Ru(6m2TU)(PPh3)2(bipy)]PF6 (2) were characterized by analytical techniques such as NMR, UV-vis, and IR spectroscopies, elementary analysis, mass spectrometry, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Moreover, the investigation of the complexes-DNA interaction were carried out using spectrophotometric titrations and showed that the complexes present a weak interaction with this biomolecule. The compounds were evaluated against HL-60, K-562, HepG2, and B16-F10 cancer cells and against noncancer cells (PBMCs). The results of the biological assay revealed that complex 2 is more promising than complex 1. Finally, the present study suggests that complexes 1 and 2 causes cell death by apoptosis, significantly increasing the percentage of apoptotic HL-60 cells, in which the compounds altered the cell cycle, reducing the cells in G1/G0, G2/M, and S phases.