research article
Dermoscopy Images Enhancement via Multi-Scale Morphological Operations.
Autor
Mello Román, Julio César
Vázquez Noguera, José Luis
Legal Ayala, Horacio Andrés
García Torres, Miguel
Facon, Jacques
Pinto Roa, Diego Pedro
Grillo, Sebastian Alberto
Salgueiro, Luis Fernando
Salgueiro Toledo, Lizza
Bareiro Paniagua, Laura Raquel
Leguizamón Correa, Deysi Natalia
Mello Román, Jorge Daniel
Resumen
Skin dermoscopy images frequently lack contrast caused by varying light conditions. Indeed, often low contrast is seen in dermoscopy images of melanoma, causing the lesion to blend in with the surrounding skin. In addition, the low contrast prevents certain details from being seen in the image. Therefore, it is necessary to design an approach that can enhance the contrast and details of dermoscopic images. In this work, we propose a multi-scale morphological approach to reduce the impacts of lack of contrast and to enhance the quality of the images. By top-hat reconstruction, the local bright and dark features are extracted from the image. The local bright features are added and the dark features are subtracted from the image. In this way, images with higher contrast and detail are obtained. The proposed approach was applied to a database of 236 color images of benign and malignant melanocytic lesions. The results show that the multi-scale morphological approach by reconstruction is a competitive algorithm since it achieved a very satisfactory level of contrast enhancement and detail enhancement in dermoscopy images. CONACYT - Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología PROCIENCIA