Artigo
It's not what it looks like: molecular data fails to substantiate morphological differences in two sea hares (Mollusca, Heterobranchia, Aplysiidae) from southern Brazil
Registro en:
Helgoland Marine Research. New York: Springer, v. 68, n. 4, p. 523-530, 2014.
1438-387X
10.1007/s10152-014-0408-1
WOS:000344559500007
Autor
Saad, Luiza de Oliveira [UNESP]
Cunha, Carlo Magenta
Delevati Colpo, Karine
Valdes, Angel
Resumen
Species of sea hares have been recognized traditionally based on morphological traits, mainly the radula, external coloration, and reproductive anatomy. However, recent studies have shown substantial color variation in some sea slug species. Molecular data have been successfully used to differentiate morphologically similar species of "opisthobranchs'' and resolve questions on the taxonomic value of color. The objective of this paper is to use molecular data in an attempt to elucidate whether specimens of Aplysia brasiliana with distinct colorations and morphologies are actually the same species. To this end, DNA from 14 specimens of A. brasiliana was extracted, including five specimens identified as a distinct morphotype from typical A. brasiliana. Although the two morphotypes have consistent differences in their external morphology and radula, the molecular data confirmed that there are no significant genetic differences between them. This is another example of the need to re-evaluate taxonomic decisions based on morphology in light of molecular evidence. Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Cal Poly Pomona Provost Teacher-Scholar Award Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, BR-11330900 Sao Vicente, SP, Brazil Univ Sao Paulo, Museu Zool MZSP, BR-04263000 Sao Paulo, Brazil Univ Buenos Aires, CONICET, FCEyN, Dept Biodivers & Expt Biol, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina Univ Buenos Aires, Biol Reprod & Growth Crustaceans, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina Calif State Polytech Univ Pomona, Dept Biol Sci, Pomona, CA 91768 USA Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, BR-11330900 Sao Vicente, SP, Brazil FAPESP: 13/01000-4 FAPESP: 11/01493-5 FAPESP: 10/11253-9