Simulação do microclima urbano de Santa Maria - RS através do software ENVI-met

Abstract

One of the most apparent human impacts on climate is the modification of the atmospheric environment by the construction of cities. The construction of each factory, road, building of scribes and house destroys microclimates and creates new ones of great complexity. An important point raised by the authors mentioned in the dissertation is that heat waves are very confused with the heat islands and also with the summer period, but according to Reis (2017): "Heat waves occur when anomalies of maximum daily temperature remain above the climatological threshold of P90 for a period of consecutive days." But in this stucco we have an example of an extremely hot day within a naturally hot season to demonstrate the change in the microclimate in Santa Maria, although the city is with-put of various types of construction and climatic zones, two environments were chosen for this study. The text is quoted as The Oke, 2012 to exemplify different urban characteristics and demonstrate that what is des-crito as urban in one city or region differs from another city. That is, the urban term is therefore impossible to universally define by its physical structure, its surface properties or its thermal climate. But the use of Envi-Met Software has been an aid in this characterization and analysis of microclimates. The results of this multidisciplinary union between meteorology and architecture and post-sibilitou urbanism verified the differences of climatic zones within the same city influenced by urban morphology. Which points to a need for the union of contri-buindo parameters for mitigation methods, and should be used in the practice of the exercise of the architect and urban planner's function, with the union of climate data analyses gathered by meteorologists. Impacting assertively to minimize climate change in ur-banos centers.