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        Intense magmatic degassing through the lake of Copahue volcano, 2013-2014

        Registro en:
        Tamburello, G., Caselli, Alberto Tomás., Tassi, F., Vaselli, O., Calabrese, S., et al. (2015) Intense magmatic degassing through the lake of Copahue volcano, 2013-2014. Blackwell Publishing Ltd; Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth; 120; 9; 6071-6084
        2169-9356
        https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2015JB012160
        http://rid.unrn.edu.ar/handle/20.500.12049/5586
        https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JB012160
        https://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8538087
        Autor
        Tamburello, Giancarlo
        Caselli, Alberto Tomás
        Tassi, Franco
        Vaselli, Orlando
        Calabrese, Sergio
        Rouwet, Dmitri
        Capaccioni, B.
        Di Napoli, R.
        Cardellini, Carlo
        Chiodini, Giovanni
        Bitetto, M.
        Brusca, L.
        Bellomo, S.
        Aiuppa, Alessandro
        Institución
        • Universidad Nacional de Río Negro (Argentina)
        Resumen
        Fil: Tamburello, Giancarlo. Università degli Studi di Palermo; Italia
         
        Fil: Caselli, Alberto Tomás. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Estudios Andinos "Don Pablo Groeber"; Argentina
         
        Fil: Tassi, Franco. Università degli Studi di Firenze; Italia
         
        Fil: Vaselli, Orlando. Università degli Studi di Firenze; Italia
         
        Fil: Calabrese, Sergio. Università degli Studi di Palermo; Italia
         
        Fil: Rouwet, Dmitri. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia; Italia
         
        Fil: Capaccioni, B. Universidad de Bologna; Italia
         
        Fil: Di Napoli, R. Università degli Studi di Palermo; Italia
         
        Fil: Cardellini, Carlo. Università di Perugia; Italia
         
        Fil: Chiodini, Giovanni. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia; Italia
         
        Fil: Bitetto, M. Università degli Studi di Palermo; Italia
         
        Fil: Brusca, L. Istituto Nazionale Geofisica e Vulcanologia; Italia
         
        Fil: Bellomo, S. Istituto Nazionale Geofisica e Vulcanologia; Italia
         
        Fil: Aiuppa, Alessandro. Istituto Nazionale Geofisica e Vulcanologia; Italia
         
        Here we report on the first assessment of volatile fluxes from the hyperacid crater lake hosted within the summit crater of Copahue, a very active volcano on the Argentina-Chile border. Our observations were performed using a variety of in situ and remote sensing techniques during field campaigns in March 2013, when the crater hosted an active fumarole field, and in March 2014, when an acidic volcanic lake covered the fumarole field. In the latter campaign, we found that 566 to 1373 t d -1 of SO 2 were being emitted from the lake in a plume that appeared largely invisible. This, combined with our derived bulk plume composition, was converted into flux of other volcanic species (H 2 O ~ 10989 t d -1 , CO 2 ~ 638 t d -1 , HCl ~ 66 t d -1 , H 2 ~ 3.3 t d -1 , and HBr ~ 0.05 t d -1 ). These levels of degassing, comparable to those seen at many open-vent degassing arc volcanoes, were surprisingly high for a volcano hosting a crater lake. Copahue's unusual degassing regime was also confirmed by the chemical composition of the plume that, although issuing from a hot (65°C) lake, preserves a close-to-magmatic signature. EQ3/6 models of gas-water-rock interaction in the lake were able to match observed compositions and demonstrated that magmatic gases emitted to the atmosphere were virtually unaffected by scrubbing of soluble (S and Cl) species. Finally, the derived large H 2 O flux (10,988 t d -1 ) suggested a mechanism in which magmatic gas stripping drove enhanced lake water evaporation, a process likely common to many degassing volcanic lakes worldwide. Key Points First volatile flux record of crater lake gas emissions from Copahue volcano Magmatic gases breaching through the lake surface Magmatic gas stripping drive enhanced lake water evaporation
         
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        Materias
        Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
        Copahue
        Degassing
        Volcanic Lake
        Ciencias Exactas y Naturales

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