info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Photoprotection and Photostability of a New Lignin-Gelatin-Baccharis antioquensis-Based Hybrid Biomaterial
Registro en:
2076-3921
10.3390/ antiox10121904
Autor
Mejía Giraldo, Juan Camilo
Scaiano, Juan C.
Gallardo Cabrera, Cecilia
Puertas Mejía, Miguel Ángel
Institución
Resumen
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to develop a new hybrid biomaterial that could photo-stabilize
and improve the photoprotective capacity of a Baccharis antioquensis extract. Different combinations
of lignin/gelatin/natural extract were applied to prepare hybrid biomaterial nanoparticles (NPs),
which were then incorporated into an emulsion. The in vitro photoprotection and photostability
were evaluated. The methanolic extract showed high phenolic content (646.4 9.5 mg GAE/g dry
extract) and a DPPH radical assay revealed that the antiradical capacity of the extract (0.13 to 0.05 g
extract/mmol DPPH) was even better than that of BHT. The particle size of the hybrid biomaterial
ranged from 100 to 255 nm; a polydispersity index (PdI) between 0.416 and 0.788 is suitable for
topical use in dermocosmetic products. The loading capacity of the extract ranged from 27.0 to
44.5%, and the nanoparticles (NPs) showed electrostatic stability in accordance with the zeta potential
value. We found that the formulation based on lignin: extract (1:1 ratio) and gelatin: lignin: extract
(0.5:0.5:1 ratio) demonstrated photoprotection qualities with a sun protection factor (SPF) ranging
from 9.4 to 22.6. In addition, all the hybrid NP-formulations were time-stable with %SPFeff and
%UVAPFeff greater than 80% after exposure to 2 h of radiation. These results suggest that the hybrid
biopolymer-natural extract improved the photoprotection and photostability properties, as well as
the antiradical capacity, of the B. antioquensis extract, and may be useful for trapping high polyphenol
content from natural extracts, with potential application in cosmeceutical formulations. COL0046119 COL0035117