Budbreak of apple trees (Malus domestica Borkh. Cv. ‘anna’) in response to defoliation timing

Brotación del manzano (Malus domestica Borkh. Cv. ‘anna’) en respuesta a la época de defoliación

dc.creatorCasierra-Posada, Fánor
dc.creatorSepúlveda, Carlos A.
dc.creatorAguilar-Avendaño, Óscar E.
dc.date2008-06-30
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-28T15:12:36Z
dc.date.available2023-08-28T15:12:36Z
dc.identifierhttps://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/608
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8442619
dc.descriptionAlthough culture requirements have been established for ‘Anna’ apple trees grown in the tropical highlands, little is known about the physiological and biochemical events that mark the end of chilling requirements and the beginning of budbreak. Under tropical conditions in Colombia, floral buds of apple burst at any time of the year in response to removal of the leaves after harvest, to pruning and to spraying of chemical inducers. The present work was carried out to evaluate the response of apple trees cv. ‘Anna’ to defoliation timing before or after harvest time in Paipa, Colombia. Different trees were defoliated one week before, at harvest and one to four weeks after harvest. Control plants were not defoliated and leaves remained on twigs during the experiment time up to their natural fall. As response variables, nitrogen, carbon contents and the C/N ratio in the floral buds at defoliation and at budbreak were measured; dry weight of the floral buds was also determined at defoliation and at budbreak, as well as the days from defoliation to burst. As results, the leaf removal reduced the time from defoliation to budbreak. The defoliation timing affected positively the burst percentage and the dry weight of floral buds, while nitrogen and carbon contents in buds remained unchanged. While control plants without leaf removal showed 32.6% budbreak, this was 94.6% for the trees defoliated one week after harvest, showing the beneficial effect of the defoliation on the budbreak.en-US
dc.descriptionA pesar que las condiciones en zonas tropicales han sido establecidas para el manzano ‘Anna’, poco se conoce acerca de los eventos bioquímicos y fisiológicos que marcan el final de los requerimientos de horas frío y el comienzo de la brotación. Bajo las condiciones climáticas de Colombia, las yemas florales de manzano brotan en cualquier época, como respuesta a la caída de hojas después de la cosecha, a la poda o a la ayuda con inductores químicos. El presente trabajo, se llevó a cabo en Paipa, Colombia, para evaluar la respuesta de árboles de manzano cv ‘Anna’ a diferentes épocas de defoliación. Se defoliaron árboles una semana antes, durante y de una a cuatro semanas posteriores a la cosecha. Se utilizaron plantas control, sin defoliación, permaneciendo las hojas en sus ramas durante el periodo del experimento, hasta su caída natural. Las variables medidas fueron: contenido de carbono y nitrógeno, la relación C/N y el peso seco en las yemas florales al momento de la defoliación y de la brotación y los días transcurridos de defoliación a brotación. La remoción de hojas redujo el tiempo de defoliación a brotación; el momento de defoliación afectó positivamente el porcentaje de brotación y el peso seco de las yemas florales, no obstante, los contenidos de carbono y nitrógeno, permanecieron inalterados. Mientras las plantas control mostraron un 32,6% de brotación, en los árboles defoliados brotó el 94,6% de las yemas, lo cual reveló el beneficio de la remoción de las hojas luego de la cosecha, sobre la brotación de las yemas.es-ES
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dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.Aes-ES
dc.relationhttps://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/608/567
dc.relationhttps://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/608/568
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dc.sourceRevista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2008): Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica. Enero-Junio; 113-122en-US
dc.sourceRevista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica; Vol. 11 Núm. 1 (2008): Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica. Enero-Junio; 113-122es-ES
dc.sourceRevista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica; v. 11 n. 1 (2008): Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica. Enero-Junio; 113-122pt-BR
dc.source2619-2551
dc.source0123-4226
dc.source10.31910/rudca.v11.n1.2008
dc.subjectRelación C/Nes-ES
dc.subjectnitrógenoes-ES
dc.subjectcarbonoes-ES
dc.subjectpesoes-ES
dc.subjectC/N ratio nitrogenen-US
dc.subjectcarbonen-US
dc.subjectdry weighten-US
dc.titleBudbreak of apple trees (Malus domestica Borkh. Cv. ‘anna’) in response to defoliation timingen-US
dc.titleBrotación del manzano (Malus domestica Borkh. Cv. ‘anna’) en respuesta a la época de defoliaciónes-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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