Analysis and development of a personal portable lightning protection system

dc.contributorRomán Campos, Francisco José
dc.contributorEMC-UN
dc.contributorCristancho Caviativa, Jorge Alejandro [0000000207497078]
dc.contributorCristancho Caviativa, Jorge Alejandro [0001549136]
dc.contributorCristancho Caviativa, Jorge Alejandro [57188691777]
dc.creatorCristancho Caviativa, Jorge Alejandro
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-08T14:48:39Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-25T13:07:30Z
dc.date.available2023-08-08T14:48:39Z
dc.date.available2023-08-25T13:07:30Z
dc.date.created2023-08-08T14:48:39Z
dc.date.issued2023-05-19
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84476
dc.identifierUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8426937
dc.description.abstractColombia has a very high lightning activity as shown in different published lightning maps. Any activity that takes place outdoors in stormy weather, even more in places recognized as having high lightning activity, at certain times and seasons, increases even more the risk of suffering some type of injury for exposed people. Non-accessible places, such as remote and backcountry locations, worsen this scenario. It is reported for the Colombian National Army in fifteen-year averages, up to 48 soldiers per year victims of lightning strikes. To reduce the lightning risk to health in vulnerable population that cannot avoid their exposure, the most probable mechanisms of injury are analyzed considering some scenarios with existing human models. As a portable shelter requires lightweight lightning protection materials, some types of electroconductive fabrics against standard lightning impulse currents were investigated in the laboratory. Some samples of conductive fabrics were subject to several subsequent lightning-like currents and analyzed, revealing some patterns changes on its surface. Despite the morphological changes, among the tested fabrics, a ripstop conductive fabric showed great potential and proved capable of withstanding several lightning impulse currents, suggesting its suitability for use in personal mobile shelters. A model of a basic portable shelter is proposed and tested in the laboratory. The results show that the basic shelter model can protect human beings against the earth potential rise (EPR) minimizing the risk caused by a close lightning discharge.(Texto tomado de la fuente)
dc.description.abstractColombia tiene una actividad de rayos muy alta como se muestra en diferentes mapas de rayos publicados. Cualquier actividad que se desarrolle a campo abierto durante una tormenta, más aún en lugares reconocidos como de alta actividad de rayos, en determinadas épocas y temporadas, aumenta aún más el riesgo de sufrir algún tipo de lesión para las personas expuestas. Los lugares remotos y de difícil acceso alejados de centros urbanos empeoran este escenario. Para el Ejército Nacional de Colombia se reporta en un promedio de quince años, hasta 48 soldados por año víctimas del impacto de rayos. Para reducir el riesgo del rayo a la salud en la población vulnerable que no puede evitar su exposición, se analizan los mecanismos más probables de lesión considerando algunos escenarios con modelos humanos existentes. Considerando que un refugio portátil para la protección contra rayos requiere materiales livianos, se investigaron en el laboratorio algunos tipos de tejidos electroconductores sometidos a corrientes impulsivas tipo rayo con forma de onda estándar. Algunas muestras de tejidos conductores se sometieron a varias corrientes de rayo subsecuentes y se analizaron, revelando algunos cambios notorios en su superficie. A pesar de los cambios morfológicos, entre los tejidos ensayados, un tejido conductor tipo rip-stop (anti-desgarro) mostró un gran potencial y resistió varias corrientes de impulso de rayo, sugiriendo su uso en refugios móviles para personas. Se propone un modelo de refugio portátil básico al cual se le realizan ensayos de laboratorio. Los resultados muestran que el modelo de refugio básico propuesto podría proteger a los seres humanos contra el aumento del potencial de tierra (EPR – earth potential rise) minimizando el riesgo causado por una descarga de rayo cercana
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisherBogotá - Ingeniería - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Eléctrica
dc.publisherFacultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisherBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.titleAnalysis and development of a personal portable lightning protection system
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctorado


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