Control de calidad de paciente específico y dosimetría in vivo para la técnica TBI/VMAT sobre un simulador físico

dc.contributorSimbaqueba Ariza, Axel Danny
dc.contributorPlazas De Pinzón, María Cristina
dc.creatorCastillo Martínez, Andrés Felipe
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-22T19:43:32Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-25T12:51:21Z
dc.date.available2023-06-22T19:43:32Z
dc.date.available2023-08-25T12:51:21Z
dc.date.created2023-06-22T19:43:32Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84055
dc.identifierUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8426889
dc.description.abstractEste trabajo surge como continuación de un protocolo de irradiación corporal total (TBI) usando arcoterapia volumétrica de intensidad modulada (VMAT) desarrollado en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, debido a que es necesario establecer una metodología para ejecutar un programa de control de calidad de paciente específico y una dosimetría in vivo usando cristales termoluminiscentes (TLD) y diodos. Para ello, se parte desde una descripción detallada de los principios físicos básicos que subyacen cada uno de estos temas para lograr un entendimiento global de los objetivos. Luego, se aplican los protocolos y recomendaciones locales e internacionales para desarrollar las metas establecidas en el proyecto. Esto permitió comparar cualitativa y cuantitativamente los sistemas dosimétricos de estudio, resaltando las ventajas y desventajas que tienen entre si. También se toma en cuenta la importancia de las actividades de gestión de riesgos que puede llevar a cabo la entrega de un tratamiento especializado como es la TBI, evaluando controles de calidad basados en mediciones sobre fantomas que simulan la entrega de dosis y basados en software que determinan la exactitud en el cálculo de dosis del sistema de planeación de tratamiento. (Texto tomado de la fuente).
dc.description.abstractThis work arises as a continuation of a total body irradiation (TBI) protocol using volumetric modulated intensity arc therapy (VMAT) developed at the Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, because it is necessary to establish a methodology to execute a specific patient quality assurance program and in vivo dosimetry using thermoluminescent crystals (TLD) and diodes. To do this, it starts from a detailed description of the basic physical principles that underlie each of these issues to achieve a global understanding of the objectives. Then, local and international protocols and recommendations are applied to develop the goals established in the project. This allowed to qualitatively and quantitatively compare the dosimetric systems that were studied, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages that they have among themselves. The importance of risk management activities that can be carried out by the delivery of a specialized treatment such as TBI is also taken into account, evaluating quality controls based on measurements on phantoms that simulate the delivery of doses and based on software that determine the accuracy of the dose calculation of the treatment planning system.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisherBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Física Médica
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias
dc.publisherBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.titleControl de calidad de paciente específico y dosimetría in vivo para la técnica TBI/VMAT sobre un simulador físico
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría


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