Ecuador
| Tesis
Above and below-ground competition for solar radiation and soil moisture in a wind break-soybean system
Registro en:
*EC-INIAP-BEESC-MGC. Quito (T/N677a)
Autor
Nieto C., Carlos
Resumen
Even though windbreaks benefit in agricultural systems by protecting crops
from damaging effects of wind and controlling soil erosion, some farmers are
reluctant to plant windbreaks in their fields because of the reduction of crop
yields in the area close to the windbreaks due to tree competition. Windbreaksoybean
competition for soil moisture and light was studied during two crop
seasons (1996 and 1997) at Mead, Nebraska. The effects of windbreak
orientations (east, west and south windbreaks), and the effects of tree root
pruning (pruned and non-pruned) on soybean growth and yield were studied.
Windbreaks were mature trees formed by two rows of green ash combined
with eastern redcedar or Austrian pine. Tree root pruning was done at 7 m
from the windbreak line and at 0.75 m depth. Neither irrigation nor
fertilization were applied on soybean in either crop season.