The nursing care process is of vital importance as it allows health care professionals to provide the care needed by the patient to aid in early recovery through the activities and procedures to be performed. Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as rupture of the ovular membranes before labor begins, while oligohydramnios is defined as low amniotic fluid in pregnancy. The aim of this case study is to elaborate the process of care in a 36-week pregnant woman with premature rupture of membranes and severe oligohydramnios. Premature rupture of membrane is one of the most frequent complications and one of the most controversial obstetric medical problems in its management; it negatively affects pregnancy and is associated with greater maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. It is based on Dorothea Orem's Theory, since this model proposes procedures that a nurse must carry out to guide self-care for pregnant women with problems and that compromise the life of the mother and the baby.The nursing care process is of vital importance as it allows health care professionals to provide the care needed by the patient to aid in early recovery through the activities and procedures to be performed. Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as rupture of the ovular membranes before labor begins, while oligohydramnios is defined as low amniotic fluid in pregnancy. The aim of this case study is to elaborate the process of care in a 36-week pregnant woman with premature rupture of membranes and severe oligohydramnios. Premature rupture of membrane is one of the most frequent complications and one of the most controversial obstetric medical problems in its management; it negatively affects pregnancy and is associated with greater maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. It is based on Dorothea Orem's Theory, since this model proposes procedures that a nurse must carry out to guide self-care for pregnant women with problems and that compromise the life of the mother and the baby.El proceso de atención de enfermería es de vital importancia ya que permite a los profesionales de salud prestar cuidados que necesita el paciente para ayudar a una pronta recuperación mediante las actividades y procedimientos a realizar. La ruptura prematura de membranas (RPM) se define como la ruptura de las membranas ovulares antes de que inicie el trabajo de parto, mientras que oligohidramnios se define como la poca cantidad de líquido amniótico en el embarazo. El objetivo de este estudio de caso es elaborar el proceso de atención en gestante de 36 semanas con ruptura prematura de membrana y oligohidramnios severo. La ruptura prematura de membrana es una de las complicaciones más frecuentes y uno de los problemas médicos obstétricos de mayor controversia en su manejo; afecta negativamente al embarazo y se asocia a mayor morbi-mortalidad materna neonatal. Se sustenta en la Teoría de Dorothea Orem, dado que este modelo plantea procedimientos que debe realizar un enfermero para orientar el autocuidado a mujeres en estado de embarazo con problemas y que comprometan la vida de la madre y del bebé.