info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Change in dense forest habitat for endangered wildlife species in Costa Rica from 1940 to 1977
Change in dense forest habitat for endangered wildlife species in Costa Rica from 1940 to 1977
Registro en:
10.22458/urj.v3i1.213
Autor
Vaughan, Christopher
Institución
Resumen
Habitat availability is a key factor in biological extinctions. Existence and loss of dense forest habitat for 27 endangered wildlife species in Costa Rica is quantified and analyzed using vegetation maps, density estimates and insular ecology theory. From 1940 to 1977 species suffered an average 35% destruction of dense forest habitat. A number of species including: Myrmecophaga tridactyla, Panthera onca, Harpia harpyja and Ara ambigua will probably go extinct in Costa Rica within the next century due to lack of sufficiently large dense forest habitat areas for survival. The importance of protecting large areas of dense forest habitat for conserving genetically “viable” wildlife populations is emphasized and key areas are identified for each species. In addition species are ranked as to degree of endangerment using biological parameters. El hábitat es un elemento clave en la extinción de especies. Con base en mapas de vegetación, estimaciones de densidad poblacional y teoría de ecología insular analizo la pérdida de bosque denso para 27 especies de Costa Rica. Entre 1940 y 1977, sufrieron en promedio 35% de destrucción del hábitat de bosque denso. Especies como Myrmecophaga tridactyla, Panthera onca, Harpia harpyja y Ara ambigua probablemente se van a extinguir en Costa Rica dentro del próximo siglo debido a que les hace falta suficientes áreas de bosque denso para sobrevivir. Es fundamental la importancia de proteger áreas grandes de hábitat de bosque denso para conservar poblaciones “viables” de vida silvestre.