info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Acidosis tubular renal
Renal tubular acidosis
Autor
SILVESTRE GARCIA DE LA PUENTE
Institución
Resumen
La acidosis tubular es un síndrome clínico caracterizado por acidosis metabólica hiperclorémica producida por disfunción tubular para la secreción de iones hidrógeno con una función glomerular normal o relativamente menos deteriorada que la función tubular. Se clasifica en dos grandes grupos: Acidosis tubular proximal o tipo 11 y acidosis tubular distal o tipo l. En la acidosis tubular proximal existe disminución en la reabsorción proximal de bicarbonato, que causa bicarbonaturía y disminución del bicarbonato sérico. En la acidosis tubular
distal disminuye la secreción de iones W y hay acidosis metabólica crónica. Existen dos variantes de la forma distal; una se acompaña de pérdidas importantes de bicarbonato por la orina, (tipo 111), la otra, de hiperkalemia (tipo IV). Ambas pueden ser primarias o secundarias a distintas enfermedades. El signo más común es detención de crecimiento. El diagnóstico se basa en la presencia de acidosis metabólica
hiperclorémica persistente. El examen de orina, la creatinina y los electrólitos séricos y urinarios permiten diferenciar el tipo de acidosis y los estudios de laboratorio y gabinete complementarios permiten diagnosticar una causa secundaria. El tratamiento sindromático es con soluciones alcalinizantes como bicarbonato, citrato de sodio o de potasio, a dosis de 3 a 5 mEq/kg para las formas distales y 10 a 12 mEq/kg para las formas proximales. Este tratamiento se complementa con el etiológico cuando existe una causa secundaria susceptible de ser tratada. (ENG) Renal tubular acidosis is a clinical syndrome characterized by hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis as a result of tubular insufficiency for renal secretion of H • ions, in the presence of a normal or near normal glomerular function. There are two main types: Proximal tubular acidosis or type 11 and distal tubular acidosis or type l. In proximal tubular acidosis there is a diminution in the proximal absorption of bicarbonate which
results in bicarbonate wasting and low serum bicarbonate. Distal renal tubular acidosis is characterized by a decreased distal secretion of H • íons whích results in metabolic acidosis. There are two variants of the distal type: one of them is associated with bicarbonate wasting in the urine (type 111) and the other with hyperkalemia (type IV). Alltypes of renal tubular acidosis may be primary or secondary to various diseases. The most common feature is growth arrest. Diagnosis is based on the presence of persisten! hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis. Measurement of urinalysis, creatinine, and serum and urine electrolytes permit the differentiation of the type of renal tubular acidosis, while complementary studies indicate if a secondary condition is present. The treatment is with alkaline solutions of either bicarbonate or citrate of sodium or potassium al 3 lo 5 mEq/kg/day for distal acidosis and 10 lo 12 mEq/kg/day for proximal acidosis. Treatment of any other additional condition is required.
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Meregildo Rodriguez, Edinson Dante; Failoc-Rojas, Virgilio E. (F1000 Research Ltd., 2019-01)Background: Hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HypoKPP) is characterized by transient episodes of flaccid muscle weakness. We describe the case of a teenaged boy with HypoKPP and hyperthyroidism due to Hashimoto's thyroiditis ... -
Case report: Recurrent hypokalemic periodic paralysis associated with distal renal tubular acidosis (type 1) and hypothyroidism secondary to hashimoto´s thyroiditis
Meregildo Rodriguez, Edinson Dante; Failoc-Rojas, Virgilio E. (F1000 Research Ltd., 2019-01)Background: Hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HypoKPP) is characterized by transient episodes of flaccid muscle weakness. We describe the case of a teenaged boy with HypoKPP and hyperthyroidism due to Hashimoto's thyroiditis ... -
Case report: Recurrent hypokalemic periodic paralysis associated with distal renal tubular acidosis (type 1) and hypothyroidism secondary to hashimoto´s thyroiditis
Meregildo Rodriguez, Edinson Dante; Failoc-Rojas, Virgilio E. (F1000 Research Ltd., 2019-01)Background: Hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HypoKPP) is characterized by transient episodes of flaccid muscle weakness. We describe the case of a teenaged boy with HypoKPP and hyperthyroidism due to Hashimoto's thyroiditis ...