info:eu-repo/semantics/article
STUDY OF TITANIUM AS PROMOTER IN RUTHENIUM SULFIDE UNSUPPORTED CATALYST FOR DEEP HDS.
Autor
Lorena Alvarez Contreras
Alfredo Aguilar Elguezabal
Carlos Elías Ornelas Gutiérrez
Resumen
Abstract
The high consumption of fossil fuels and the exhaustion of light oil have brought
the need of deep extraction and as a consequence the improvements in the
catalyst design. Actually current researches have focused on the development of
catalytic materials with high sulfur removal capacity [1]. According to the literature
several authors agree that a ruthenium sulfide catalyst is a material with high
catalytic activity [2-4], superior to the traditional molybdenum sulfide catalyst,
making it an excellent candidate to meet the current challenge. In previous work by
our group using a new ruthenium precursor it was achieved to synthesize
ruthenium sulfide catalyst with catalytic activity higher than industrial ones [5-8].
Unfortunately the high cost of this catalyst is the main limitation despite its high
development.
In this research work a ruthenium sulfide catalyst promoted with titanium was
synthesized; different titanium/ruthenium atomic ratio was studied; the synthesis
was done according to the previous work reported by our group when a complex
ruthenium precursor route was followed to synthesized the bimetallic complex;
followed by an activation process. The Hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of
dibenzothiophene (DBT) studies were carried out in a Parr model 4560 highpressure
batch reactor and the materials were characterized by thermogravimetric
analyses, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and
surface area by BET method. The titanium showed a positive effect over ruthenium
sulfide achieving catalytic activity some times greater than molybdenum sulfide
base industrial catalysts; according to our results complex bimetallic precursor
route reported previously is suitable way to achieve high activity titanium/ruthenium
sulfide catalysts including high content of titanium.