info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Analysis of weld bead parameters of overlay deposited on D2 steel components by plasma transferred arc (PTA) process.
Autor
Ana María Arizmendi Morquecho
Héctor Manuel Hernández García
Lordes Santiago Bautista
BENJAMIN VARGAS ARISTA
Resumen
Abstract. Plasma Transferred Arc (PTA) process is increasingly used in applications where
enhancement of wear, corrosion and heat resistance of metals surface is required. The shape of weld
bead geometry affected by the PTA welding process parameters is an indication of the quality of the
weld. PTA is a versatile method of depositing high-quality metallurgically fused deposits on
relatively low cost surfaces. The overlay deposited is an alloy that is hard and more corrosion
resistant than counterparts laid down by Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) or Oxy Fuel Welding
(OFW) processes. Weld deposits are characterized by very low levels of inclusions, oxides, and
discontinuities. This process produces smooth deposits that significantly reduce the amount of post
weld machining required. Metal-Mechanic industry continuously requires recovering tool steel
components subjected to severe wear. The steel known as D2 is considered to be a high carbon,
high chromium cold work tool steel. In this research, weld beads were deposited on D2 steel by
using PTA process with different parameters as welding current and travel speed using base nickel
filler metal. In order to evaluate the metallurgical features on the weld beads/substrate interface a
microstructural characterization was performed by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and
to evaluate the mechanical properties was conducted the wear test.