Articulo
Kinetics and mechanism of the electrochemical reduction of molecular oxygen on platinum in KOH: influence of preferred crystallographic orientation
Registro en:
issn:0021-891X
issn:1572-8838
Autor
Zinola Sánchez, Carlos Fernando
Castro Luna Berenguer, Ana María del Carmen
Triaca, Walter Enrique
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
Institución
Resumen
The oxygen electroreduction reaction has been studied at both preferred oriented and conventional polycrystalline platinum rotating disc electrodes in x m KOH (0.05 ⩽ x ⩽ 3.0) aqueous solutions under oxygen saturation at 25°C. At low current densities, Tafel lines with slope -0.060 V decade⁻¹ have been obtained at all platinum electrodes. At high current densities, higher Tafel slopes ranging from -0.18 to -0.40 V decade⁻¹ have been observed, depending on the type of preferred oriented Pt and KOH concentration. Rotating ring-disc electrode data have shown that a higher amount of H₂O₂ is produced on one type of preferred oriented surface at all KOH concentrations. A complex reaction scheme has been used to evaluate the electrochemical rate constants of the reaction steps at three platinum electrodes. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas