Articulo
Quantum Dots as Templates for Self-Assembly of Photoswitchable Polymers: Small, Dual-Color Nanoparticles Capable of Facile Photomodulation
Registro en:
issn:1520-5126
issn:0002-7863
Autor
Díaz, Sebastián A.
Giordano, Luciana
Azcárate, Julio César
Jovin, Thomas M.
Jares-Erijman, Elizabeth A.
Institución
Resumen
A photomodulatable amphiphilic polymer has been synthesized with a backbone of poly[isobutylene-alt-maleic anhydride] and pendant dodecyl alkyl chains, Lucifer Yellow (LY) fluorescent probes, and diheteroarylethenes photochromic (PC) groups. The latter serve as reversible UV-activated FRET acceptors for the LY donors. We characterized the spectral and switching properties of the polymer in an organic solvent (CHCl₃). In an aqueous medium the polymer forms polymersomes, constituting fluorescence probes ∼75 nm in diameter. Self-assembly of the polymer on the surface of a quantum dot (QD) serving as a template creates a dual-color photoswitchable nanoparticle (psNP) with improved properties due to the increase in polymer density and efficiency of PC photoconversion. The psNP exhibits a second QD red emission band that functions as an internal standard requiring only a single excitation wavelength, and is much reduced in size (<20 nm diameter) compared to the polymersomes. The QD template also greatly increases the depth of modulation by photochromic FRET of the LY emission monitored by both steady-state and time-resolved (lifetime) fluorescence (from 20%→70%, and from 12%→55%, respectively). Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas