Articulo
Semi-local cosmic strings and the cosmological constant problem
Autor
Edelstein Glaubach, José Daniel
Institución
Resumen
We study the cosmological constant problem in a three-dimensional N = 2 supergravity theory with gauge group SU (2)<sub>global</sub> × U (1)<sub>local</sub>. The model we consider is known to admit string-like configurations, the so-called semi-local cosmic strings. We show that the stability of these solitonic solutions is provided by supersymmetry through the existence of a lower bound for the energy, even though the manifold of the Higgs vacuum does not contain non-contractible loops. Charged Killing spinors do exist over configurations that saturate the Bogomol'nyi bound, as a consequence of an Aharonov-Bohmlike effect. Nevertheless, there are no physical fermionic zero modes on these backgrounds. The exact vanishing of the cosmological constant does not imply, then, Bose-Fermi degeneracy. This provides a non-trivial example of the recent claim made by Witten on the vanishing of the cosmological constant in three dimensions without unphysical degeneracies. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas