Sitting on the word "chair": Behavioral support, contextual cues, and the literal use of symbols

Abstract

Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism assays for two single nucleotide polymorphisms in the human ?-defensin 1 gene have been validated with real-time PCR in 101 healthy individuals from western Mexico. Allele frequencies were 52.5% (692-A) and 98.5% (1836-A). These assays can be confidently used as a cheaper alternative genotyping method for these sites. " 2006 The Authors.",,,,,,"10.1111/j.1744-313X.2006.00628.x",,,"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12104/44595","http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-33748888369&partnerID=40&md5=6ce157cc091ee5eb35e175fcad279f67

http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med5&AN=16984277",,,,,,"5",,"International Journal of Immunogenetics",,"339

342",,"33",,"Scopus

MEDLINE

WOS",,,,"Index Medicus;Ethnic Groups/ge [Genetics];Gene Frequency;Genotype;Humans;Mexico;Polymerase Chain Reaction/mt [Methods];Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length;Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide;beta-Defensins/ge [Genetics]",,,,,,,,"SNPs in human ?-defensin 1 gene (DEFB1): Frequencies in a Mexican population and new PCR-RFLPs assays",,"Article" "46380","123456789/35008",,"González-Pérez, M.A., Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, ITESM, Campus Estado de México, Atizapán, Mexico; Ponce-Medina, M.R., Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Villaseñor-Martell, A., Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico",,"Gonzalez-Perez, M.A.

Ponce-Medina, M.R.

Villasenor-Martell, A.",,"2012",,"This research article is derived from a field study conducted to identify social representations (SR) of the computer users of Community Learning Centers at ITESM. The instruments used were: free association test and interview script to samples of 217 subjects in the first condition and 31 in the second one. The study was conducted in Chapa de Mota and Villas del Carbón, Estado de México. SR were changing between users based on age and length of use and showed how community members used the computer in their daily activities.",,,,,,,,,"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12104/44601","http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84878283784&partnerID=40&md5=9840a85260483dd0b1d5b33b2b70f072",,,,,,"10",,"Magis",,"59

73",,"5",,"Scopus",,,,,,"Community education; Computer; Computer Users; Social representation",,,,,,"Social representations of semirural computer users of Mexico [Representaciones sociales de la computadora en usuarios semirrurales de México]",,"Article" "46360","123456789/35008",,"Loukianov, A.G., Campus Universitario Los Lagos, Universidad de Guadalajara, Enrique Diaz de Leon s/n, Lagos de Moreno, Jalisco, Mexico, CINVESTAV IPN, Unidad Guadalajara, Apartado Postal 31-438, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44550, Mexico; Soto-Cota, A., CINVESTAV IPN, Unidad Guadalajara, Apartado Postal 31-438, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44550, Mexico; Fridman, L.M., Univ. Nac. Autónoma de Mexico, DEP-FI, Ciudad Universitaria, A. P. 70-256, C.P. 04510, Mexico, D.F., Mexico; Canedo, J.M., Campus Universitario Los Lagos, Universidad de Guadalajara, Enrique Diaz de Leon s/n, Lagos de Moreno, Jalisco, Mexico",,"Loukianov, A.G.

Soto-Cota, A.

Fridman, L.M.

Canedo, J.M.",,"2004",,"The synchronous generators have a natural different time scale dynamics. That is why for modeling and control design in such systems the methods of singular perturbations are widely used. In this paper a sliding mode observer-based control design for synchronous generators are designed. The proposed controller and observer designs are simple and systematic, and are based on a combination of singular perturbation, block control feedback linearization and sliding mode control techniques. Applicability of the approach is tested via simulations.",,,,,,,,,"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12104/44581","http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-16244402659&partnerID=40&md5=94f9e6f09badd392d934331e7ea4493e",,,,,,,,"2004 5th Asian Control Conference",,"629

634",,"1",,"Scopus",,,,,,,,,,,,"Sliding mode control of large scale power systems",,"Conference Paper" "46352","123456789/35008",,"Tonneau, F., University of Guadalajara, CEIC, 12 de Diciembre 204 Chapalita, CP 45030 Guadalajara-Jalisco, Mexico, 413 Intermerica Blvd., Laredo, TX 78045-7926, United States; Abreu, N.K., University of Guadalajara, CEIC, 12 de Diciembre 204 Chapalita, CP 45030 Guadalajara-Jalisco, Mexico; Cabrera, F., University of Guadalajara, CEIC, 12 de Diciembre 204 Chapalita, CP 45030 Guadalajara-Jalisco, Mexico",,"Tonneau, F.

Abreu, N.K.

Cabrera, F.",,"2004",,"Recent work from an embodied-cognition perspective suggests that symbolic understanding involves bodily actions. Indeed, laboratory evidence and cultural phenomena such as magic rituals and symbolic aggression show that the behaviors evoked by a word and its referent can be quite similar to each other. In other circumstances, however, words and objects fail to display the expected degree of functional equivalence: Although we regularly sit on chairs, for example, we normally do not sit on the word "chair." In two experiments we evaluated whether functional equivalence between word and object depended on behavioral support and contextual stimuli, as suggested by some Pavlovian views of symbolic performance. Children spent more or less time seated on a token of the word "chair," depending on supports for sitting and background stimuli. This study may help to understand the determinants of response frequency in symbolic understanding. " 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.