Evaluación de un sistema de electrocoagulación escala semipiloto para el tratamiento del agua residual sintética de la industria petrolera

dc.contributorRamirez Franco, Jose Herney
dc.contributorGrupo de Investigación en Materiales, Catálisis y Medio Ambiente
dc.creatorCubillos Oñate, Andrea Carolina
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-25T14:10:20Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-07T00:06:52Z
dc.date.available2022-10-25T14:10:20Z
dc.date.available2023-06-07T00:06:52Z
dc.date.created2022-10-25T14:10:20Z
dc.date.issued2022-10-21
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82446
dc.identifierUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/6651740
dc.description.abstractEn el presente estudio, se implementó y evaluó un sistema de electrocoagulación a escala semipiloto para el tratamiento de agua residual sintética de la industria petrolera. Para alcanzar este objetivo, la investigación se dividió en dos fases. En la primera fase los experimentos fueron realizados a escala laboratorio, la metodología utilizada consistió en variar solo un parámetro al tiempo mientras los otros se mantienen constantes. En esta, se analizaron los parámetros: tiempo de electrocoagulación o tiempo de residencia en el reactor, densidad de corriente, pH inicial y conductividad. En la segunda fase, se realizó el diseño conceptual, montaje e implementación de la unidad de electrocoagulación escala semipiloto, que operara en modo continuo y Batch. Con base a los resultados obtenidos en la primera fase y en algunos ensayos preliminares, se realizó un diseño estadístico de experimentos, usando la metodología de superficie de respuesta (llamado RSM por sus siglas en inglés) con el fin de encontrar las condiciones óptimas de operación. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el incremento del tiempo de electrocoagulación y densidad de corriente, mejoran la remoción de los contaminantes, mientras que la conductividad no la afecta significativamente. Cuando el pH inicial del agua es menor a 5, el proceso de electrocoagulación no es tan efectivo, el pH óptimo en este caso, se encuentra en un intervalo amplio (5-8). Finalmente, los resultados obtenidos mostraron que el proceso de electrocoagulación es efectivo en la reducción de grasas y aceites (O&G), turbidez, demanda química de oxígeno (DQO) y sólidos suspendidos totales (SST), alcanzando remociones mayores al 95% en todos los casos. (Texto tomado de la fuente)
dc.description.abstractIn the present study, a semi-pilot scale electrocoagulation system for the treatment of synthetic wastewater from the oil industry was implemented and evaluated. To achieve this objective, the research was divided into two phases. In the first phase, the experiments were carried out at laboratory scale, the methodology used consisted of varying only one parameter over time while the others were kept constant. In this phase, the following parameters were analyzed: electrolysis time or residence time in the reactor, current density, initial pH, and conductivity. In the second phase, the conceptual design, assembly, and implementation of the semi-pilot scale electrocoagulation unit, operating in continuous and batch mode, was carried out. Based on the results obtained in the first phase and in some preliminary tests, a statistical design of experiments was carried out, using the response surface methodology (RSM) to find the optimum operating conditions. The results obtained indicate that increasing the electrolysis time and current density improves the removal of contaminants, while the conductivity does not affect it significantly. When the initial pH of the water is lower than 5, the electrocoagulation process is not as effective; the optimum pH, in this case, is in a wide range (5-8). Finally, the results showed that the electrocoagulation process is effective in the reduction of oil and grease (O&G), turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total suspended solids (TSS), reaching removals greater than 95% in all cases
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisherBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Ambiental
dc.publisherDepartamento de Ingeniería Química y Ambiental
dc.publisherFacultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisherBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.relationRedCol
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.titleEvaluación de un sistema de electrocoagulación escala semipiloto para el tratamiento del agua residual sintética de la industria petrolera
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría


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