Intervención de enfermería para reducir incidencia y duración del delirium en personas en cuidados intensivos

dc.contributorHenao Castaño, Ángela María
dc.contributorUrgencias y Cuidado Crítico
dc.contributorGómez Tovar, Luz Omaira [0000-0003-1054-8697]
dc.contributorGómez Tovar, Luz Omaira [0001509431]
dc.contributorGómez Tovar, Luz Omaira [57112723700]
dc.contributorGómez Tovar, Luz Omaira [Luz-Gomez-Tovar-2]
dc.contributorGómez Tovar, Luz Omaira [fJIhbO8AAAAJ&hl]
dc.creatorGómez Tovar, Luz Omaira
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-20T17:35:27Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-06T23:54:35Z
dc.date.available2023-01-20T17:35:27Z
dc.date.available2023-06-06T23:54:35Z
dc.date.created2023-01-20T17:35:27Z
dc.date.issued2022-11-29
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83048
dc.identifierUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/6651609
dc.description.abstractObjetivo: determinar la efectividad de la intervención de enfermería basada en el Modelo de Síntomas Dinámicos (MSD) y en evidencia científica, frente al cuidado cotidiano, para la reducción de la incidencia y duración del delirium en personas en cuidados intensivos. Método: se emplearon dos fases, diseño y evaluación de la intervención. El diseño siguió las recomendaciones de Sidani desde el enfoque teórico con aplicación del MSD y desde el enfoque empírico con una revisión sistemática. La evaluación de la intervención se realizó con un ensayo clínico aleatorizado de grupos paralelos doble ciego. La muestra fueron 213 personas en UCI. El análisis empleó estadística analítica, paramétrica y no paramétrica. Resultados: se diseñó la intervención denominada Dynamic Delirium (DyDel) con 10 cuidados y 33 actividades. Los cuidados partieron de los componentes fisiológico, psicológico, spiritual y social, ambiental, experiencia y trayectoria del MSD. Las actividades de cada cuidado surgieron de la evidencia científica. Al probar la intervención se halló que la incidencia y duración del delirium fueron significativamente menor en el grupo intervención frente al grupo control (incidencia 5,6% Vs. 14,8%, respectivamente, (p=0.037)) (duración 0.07±0.308 Vs. 0.34±1.28, respectivamente (p=0.016)). El grupo intervención también logró más cantidad de días con dolor leve y sin uso de inmovilizaciones físicas. Conclusión: la intervención DyDel, basada en el MSD y en evidencia científica, fue multicomponente, no farmacológica y vincula a la familia, y fue efectiva para reducir el delirium en personas en UCI. Se comprobó que el conocimiento propio de enfermería mejora la práctica. (Texto tomado de la fuente).
dc.description.abstractObjective: to determine the effectiveness of a nursing intervention based on the Dynamic Symptom Model (DSM) and scientific evidence, versus daily care, in reducing the incidence and duration of delirium in intensive care patients. Method: two phases were used, design and evaluation of the intervention. The design followed Sidani's recommendations from the theoretical approach with the application of the DSM and the empirical approach with a systematic review. The evaluation of the intervention was carried out with a randomized clinical trial of parallel groups, double-blind. The sample consisted of 213 ICU patients. The analysis used analytical, parametric and nonparametric statistics. Results: the intervention called Dynamic Delirium (Dydel) was designed with ten care and 33 activities. Care was based on the physiological, psychological, spiritual and social, environmental, experience and MSD trajectory components. The activities for each care were derived from scientific evidence. When testing the intervention, it was found that the incidence and duration of delirium were significantly lower in the intervention group versus the control group (incidence 5.6% vs 14.8%, respectively, (p=0.037)) (duration 0.07±0.308 vs 0.34±1.28, respectively (p=0.016)). The intervention group also achieved more days with mild pain and without the use of physical immobilizations. Conclusion: the DyDel intervention, based on the DSM and scientific evidence, was multicomponent, non-pharmacological and linked to the family, and was effective in reducing delirium in ICU patients. It was proven that nursing knowledge improves practice.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversisad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisherBogotá - Enfermería - Doctorado en Enfermería
dc.publisherFacultad de Enfermería
dc.publisherBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.titleIntervención de enfermería para reducir incidencia y duración del delirium en personas en cuidados intensivos
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctorado


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