dc.contributorLópez Gutiérrez, José Julián
dc.contributorRed para el uso Adecuado de Medicamentos (RAM)
dc.contributorTelaraña Farmacéutica
dc.contributorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3222-743X
dc.contributorhttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Fernando-Toro-Bernal
dc.creatorToro Bernal, Fernando
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-17T02:02:52Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-06T23:31:10Z
dc.date.available2023-01-17T02:02:52Z
dc.date.available2023-06-06T23:31:10Z
dc.date.created2023-01-17T02:02:52Z
dc.date.issued2022-07-07
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82966
dc.identifierUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/6651342
dc.description.abstractLa isoapariencia es la semejanza en el empaque o etiquetado de los medicamentos que aumenta la probabilidad de cometer errores durante la atención en salud. A nivel mundial, cada país es libre de gestionar estos riesgos mediante la implementación de barreras de seguridad para que no se desencadenen errores de medicación en un paciente. El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en diseñar y validar un instrumento mediante la caracterización de los atributos mínimos en el empaque primario de los medicamentos inyectables que permita identificar su isoapariencia. Los materiales y métodos para el desarrollo de esta tesis de maestría consistieron en seis etapas. En la primera se realizó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva y exploración del portal Datos Abiertos. Para la segunda se conformó un grupo Delphi con expertos a nivel nacional e internacional. En la tercera se diseñó un instrumento para la recolección y análisis de la información. La cuarta consistió en pilotar el instrumento en una institución de baja complejidad. En la quinta se validó estadísticamente el instrumento. La sexta se orientó a construir una herramienta digital. Como resultados se identificaron 36 atributos que permiten evaluar la isoapariencia en el empaque primario de los medicamentos inyectables, los cuales fueron validados por 17 expertos. Además, se construyó la primera plataforma web 2.0 no-code pública denominada ISOFARINY©. En conclusión, la isoapariencia en Colombia sí existe y el instrumento desarrollado en esta investigación permitirá identificar de manera objetiva las parejas de medicamentos inyectables que son fallas activas en el conjunto de productos farmacéuticos comercializados a nivel local, nacional o mundial para diseñar estrategias que minimicen el riesgo por parte de los diferentes actores involucrados en la cadena logística del medicamento. (Texto tomado de la fuente).
dc.description.abstractThe look-alike drug is the similarity in the packaging or labeling of medicines that increases the probability of making errors during health care. Worldwide, each country is free to manage these risks by implementing security barriers so that medication errors are not triggered in a patient. The objective of this research was to design and validate an instrument by characterizing the minimum attributes in the primary packaging of injectable products that allows identifying their look-alike drug. The materials and methods for the development of this master's thesis consisted of six stages. In the first, an exhaustive bibliographic review and exploration of the portal “Datos Abiertos” was carried out. For the second, a Delphi group was formed with national and international experts. In the third, an instrument was designed for the collection and analysis of information. The fourth consisted of piloting the instrument in a low-complexity institution. In the fifth, the instrument was statistically validated. The sixth was aimed at building a digital tool. As results, 36 attributes were identified that allow evaluating the look-alike drug in the primary packaging of injectable products, which were validated by 17 experts. In addition, the first public web 2.0 no-code platform called ISOFARINY© was built. In conclusion, the look-alike drug in Colombia does exist and the instrument developed in this research will make it possible to objectively identify the pairs of injectable drugs that are active failures in the set of pharmaceutical products marketed locally, nationally or globally to design strategies that minimize the risk by the different actors involved in the drug logistics chain.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisherBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Farmacología
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias
dc.publisherBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rightsReconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.titleDiseño y validación de un instrumento para la identificación de isoapariencia en el empaque primario de medicamentos inyectables
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría


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