Adaptación de una guía de práctica clínica basada en la evidencia sobre las medidas de control de infecciones en tuberculosis para instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud

dc.contributorMuñoz Sanchez, Alba Idaly
dc.contributorSalud y Trabajo
dc.contributorMuñoz Castaño, Yeimy Lorena [0000-0001-7116-1360]
dc.contributorMuñoz Castaño, Yeimy Lorena [https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001391375]
dc.creatorMuñoz Castaño, Yeimy Lorena
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-17T22:54:38Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-06T23:20:22Z
dc.date.available2023-04-17T22:54:38Z
dc.date.available2023-06-06T23:20:22Z
dc.date.created2023-04-17T22:54:38Z
dc.date.issued2023-04-14
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83720
dc.identifierUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/6651234
dc.description.abstractLa tuberculosis, es quizá una de las enfermedades más antiguas de la humanidad, sus primeros hallazgos datan aproximadamente del año 2400 a.C (1), La OMS estimó en su último informe global de control de la tuberculosis, que para el año 2021, se diagnosticaron un total de 10,6 millones de personas y fallecieron 1,6 millones de personas a causa de la enfermedad (2). La tuberculosis, no es solo un problema de salud pública, sino también un problema de salud ocupacional, es decir puede estar directamente relacionada con el trabajo, ya que los trabajadores de la salud durante el desarrollo de sus labores entran en contacto continuo con pacientes con tuberculosis presuntiva o confirmada, tanto casos de tuberculosis sensible, como con casos de tuberculosis resistente (3). Objetivo: Adaptar una Guía de Práctica Clínica basada en la evidencia para las medidas de control de infecciones en tuberculosis para instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud. Metodología: Estudio de tipo metodológico, basado en la Guía de Adopción - Adaptación de Guías de Práctica Clínica Basadas en Evidencia del Ministerio de Salud y Protección de Salud (MSPS), de Colombia. Aspectos éticos: La investigación contó con aprobación de Comité de Ética de la Facultad de Enfermería, de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Resultados: se realizó el proceso de adaptación de las recomendaciones dadas en la guía de la OMS de (guidelines on tuberculosis infection prevention and control, 2019 update, Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019). Las medidas de control de infecciones en tuberculosis se dividieron en tres componentes: 1. Medidas de controles administrativos con 4 recomendaciones: Recomendación 1. Triaje respiratorio a personas con signos y síntomas de tuberculosis. Recomendación 2. Separación / aislamiento respiratorio en casos sospechosos. Recomendación 3. Inicio rápido de tratamiento para tuberculosis en casos diagnosticados. Recomendación 4. Higiene respiratoria – etiqueta de la tos en casos de sospecha de tuberculosis o tuberculosis confirmada. 2. Medidas de control ambientales con 2 recomendaciones: Recomendación 5. Sistemas de Luz Ultravioleta Germicida en las habitaciones de pacientes con tuberculosis. Recomendación 6. Sistemas de ventilación (incluida ventilación natural, mixtos, mecánicos), con el uso de filtros de aire de partículas de alta eficiencia HEPA. 3. Medidas de protección personal con una recomendación: Recomendación 7- Programa de protección respiratoria con el uso de respiradores N95 Conclusiones: Se realizó el proceso de adaptación de una GPC sobre medidas de control de infecciones para tuberculosis, se espera que posteriormente estas medidas se puedan implementar en el país y contribuya a disminuir el riesgo de infección por tuberculosis en los trabajadores de la salud.(texto tomado de la fuente)
dc.description.abstractTuberculosis is perhaps one of the oldest diseases of humanity, its first findings date back to approximately 2400 BC (1), the WHO estimated in its latest global report on tuberculosis control that by the year 2021, they were diagnosed a total of 10.6 million people and 1.6 million people died from the disease (2). Tuberculosis is not only a public health problem, but also an occupational health problem, that is, it can be directly related to work, since health workers during the development of their work come into continuous contact with patients with presumptive or confirmed tuberculosis, both cases of sensitive tuberculosis and cases of resistant tuberculosis (3). Objective: To adapt an evidence-based Clinical Practice Guide for infection control measures in tuberculosis for institutions that provide health services. Methodology: Methodological study, based on the Adoption Guide - Adaptation of Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Ministry of Health and Health Protection (MSPS), of Colombia. Ethical aspects: The research was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing, of the National University of Colombia. Results: the process of adapting the recommendations given in the WHO guidelines (guidelines on tuberculosis infection prevention and control, 2019 update, Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019) was carried out. Infection control measures in tuberculosis were divided into three components: 1. Administrative control measures with 4 recommendations: Recommendation 1. Respiratory triage for people with signs and symptoms of tuberculosis. Recommendation 2. Separation / respiratory isolation in suspected cases. Recommendation 3. Rapid initiation of treatment for tuberculosis in diagnosed cases. Recommendation 4. Respiratory hygiene – cough etiquette in cases of suspected or confirmed tuberculosis. 2. Environmental control measures with 2 recommendations: Recommendation 5. Germicidal Ultraviolet Light Systems in the rooms of patients with tuberculosis. Recommendation 6. Ventilation systems (including natural, mixed, mechanical ventilation), with the use of HEPA high-efficiency particulate air filters. 3. Personal protection measures with a recommendation: Recommendation 7- Respiratory protection program with the use of N95 respirators Conclusions: The process of adapting a CPG on infection control measures for tuberculosis was carried out, it is expected that these measures will subsequently be can be implemented in the country and contributes to reduce the risk of tuberculosis infection in health workers.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisherBogotá - Enfermería - Maestría en Salud y Seguridad en el Trabajo
dc.publisherFacultad de Enfermería
dc.publisherBogotá,Colombia
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.titleAdaptación de una guía de práctica clínica basada en la evidencia sobre las medidas de control de infecciones en tuberculosis para instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría


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